Jul – Sept, 2025 :: Vol. 104 No. 2
GURU POORNIMA EDITION


संकल्पाः कल्पतरवः, तेजः कल्पकोद्यानम

अनेक संकल्प ही कल्पतरु हैं, और तेज (मन) ‘कल्पक’ का उद्यान है।


ARISE !
Every ardent seeker after Truth, everyone who wishes to enter into the Empire of Krishna, has to realise it fully well that Krishna is not the name of any known God, but that of the God most cherished by you; yes, you have to know Him—any how, any way, any where, not any when, but now itself.

selective focus photo of pink and white petaled flowers

From the Editor


EVOLVING THE SOUL

You know every soul is said to be the spark of God. Every Soul manifesting through a body has its own tinge, every organic form of life has its own individuality and originality too. Even two blades of grass cannot be found to be identical in all manners. How the creator does it, is a mystery and it will ever remain a mystery. You can very well understand when I say that creation of human beings is not only mystifying, it is as well magical. Every human body is wonder of wonders because it can do wonderful acts inimitable. What is it that brings about difference in men in all dimensions including behaviour, culture, character, their build up, complexion, and an inherent power of attraction or repulsion towards others of the same ilk, is a wonderful feature of this planet which cannot be expressed in words. You have to know that all that has been said above is the presentation of your past Karm. How a single life cell is programmed to design you from head to toe is miraculous, undreamt of phenomena. It has been rightly said ‘whatever you are is the result of what you have thought.’ Your parents, your figure, your mind and your character traits are all the reflection of your past Karm. It is therefore imperative that you don’t undermine your Karm. Each and every thought is like a brick to erect your building — bad, good or marvelous.

You have been told many a time that soul is the spark of God, an invisible partner who can be made visible, if you so decide. Like God, soul only experiences. Evolution or involution of Soul depends upon the thoughts, Karm, that consciously or unconsciously we store in our memory. These thoughts by their entangling produce resultant thoughts which we are forced to follow and by which our behaviour (गुण) is decided or expressed. We are all bound by our thoughts (कर्मबन्ध) release from this bondage is liberation (मोक्ष). सविषयं मनो बन्धाय निर्विषयं मुक्तै: भवति (मण्डलब्राह्मणोपनिषत्) — when the mind is with the objects of the senses, it is said to be in bondage; when free of the objects, it is said to be liberated. बन्धाय विषयासक्तं मुक्त्यै: निर्विषयं स्मृतं (अमृतविन्दूपनिषत्) — when under subjugation of the objects, it is bound; when free it enjoys freedom from the object, it is said to be Moksha. मन एव मनुष्याणां कारणं बन्ध मोक्षयो: (ब्रह्मविन्दूपनिषदत्) — mind is the cause of bondage, it is also cause of liberation (Moksha).

The prime purpose of your descent on this planet is to evolve your Soul so that you live in Anand, in peace and harmony. Evolving the Soul is a hard task, but it has been made easy by Dr. T R Sanjivi, the pioneer in the field of spirituality. A highly elevated Soul sent by the Almighty to propagate the teachings of Ancient Yog for the welfare of the humanity. The humility with which Dr. Sanjivi, a great Soul, a saint, an Adept, used his divine gifts rendered him worshipful. He in his writings has always laid emphasis on the fact that the powers one uses are not of him, he knows well that they emanate from the Divine Spirit. This wonderful power cannot be acquired by any other means except when one has freed himself from Egotism. Majority consists of those who are empowered by their ego, ego is the dominating part of their personality, hence such are devoid of manifesting their divine powers. Man is empowered with creative powers and he could accomplish far greater things if only he were willing to recognise the source of his powers. When a saint is endowed with divine powers they are meant to be used for the upliftment of the persons willing to evolve themselves. Egotism is the root of misapprehension because of which egoist considers himself among the elites, even though he has no outstanding gifts. One is called a saint when his ‘I’ is changed, he becomes humble and all his creative works are regarded as an offering to Divinity.

आत्मा का विकास: आप जानते हैं कि प्रत्येक आत्मा को ईश्वर की चिंगारी कहा जाता है। शरीर के माध्यम से प्रकट होने वाली प्रत्येक आत्मा का अपना रंग होता है, जीवन के प्रत्येक जैविक रूप की अपनी विशिष्टता और मौलिकता भी होती है। घास के दो तिनके भी सभी प्रकार से एक जैसे नहीं पाए जा सकते। सृष्टिकर्ता यह कैसे करता है, यह एक रहस्य है और यह सदैव रहस्य ही रहेगा। आप भली-भाँति समझ सकते हैं जब मैं कहता हूँ कि मानव सृष्टि न केवल रहस्यमय है, बल्कि जादुई भी है। प्रत्येक मानव शरीर अद्भुत आश्चर्यों में से एक है क्योंकि यह अद्वितीय अद्भुत कार्य कर सकता है। वह क्या है जो मनुष्यों में व्यवहार, संस्कृति, चरित्र, उनके शरीर-आकार, रंग-रूप और समान विचारधारा वाले अन्य लोगों के प्रति आकर्षण या विकर्षण की अंतर्निहित शक्ति सहित सभी आयामों में अंतर लाता है, यह इस ग्रह की एक अद्भुत विशेषता है जिसे शब्दों में व्यक्त नहीं किया जा सकता। आपको यह जानना होगा कि ऊपर जो कुछ भी कहा गया है वह आपके पिछले कर्मों का ही प्रतिफल है। एक जीवन कोशिका आपको सिर से पैर तक कैसे आकार देती है, यह एक चमत्कारी, अकल्पनीय घटना है। यह सही कहा गया है कि ‘आप जो कुछ भी हैं वह आपके विचारों का परिणाम है।’ आपके माता-पिता, आपका शरीर, आपका मन और आपके चरित्र लक्षण सभी आपके पिछले कर्मों का प्रतिबिंब हैं। इसलिए यह जरूरी है कि आप अपने कर्म को कम न आंकें। प्रत्येक विचार आपकी इमारत को खड़ा करने के लिए एक ईंट की तरह है – बुरा, अच्छा या अद्भुत।

आपको कई बार बताया गया है कि आत्मा ईश्वर की चिंगारी है, एक अदृश्य साथी जिसे आप चाहें तो दृश्यमान बना सकते हैं। ईश्वर की तरह, आत्मा केवल अनुभव करती है। आत्मा का विकास या अंतर्विकास उन विचारों, कर्मों पर निर्भर करता है, जिन्हें हम सचेतन या अचेतन रूप से अपनी स्मृति में संग्रहीत करते हैं। ये विचार अपने उलझाव से परिणामी विचार उत्पन्न करते हैं जिनका पालन करने के लिए हम मजबूर होते हैं और जिनके द्वारा हमारा व्यवहार (गुण ) तय या व्यक्त होता है। हम सभी अपने विचारों (कर्मबंध) से बंधे हैं विषयों से मुक्त होने पर उसे मुक्त कहा जाता है। बन्धाय विषयासक्तं मुक्त्यै: निर्विषयं स्मृतं (अमृतविन्दूपनिषत्) – जब वस्तुओं के अधीन होता है, तो वह बंध जाता है; मुक्त होने पर वह वस्तु से मुक्ति का आनंद लेता है, इसे मोक्ष कहा जाता है। मन एव मनुष्याणां कारणं मोक्षयो: (ब्रह्मविन्दूपनिषदत्) – मन बंधन का कारण है, यह मुक्ति (मोक्ष) का भी कारण है।

इस ग्रह पर आपके अवतरण का मुख्य उद्देश्य अपनी आत्मा का विकास करना है ताकि आप आनंद, शांति और सद्भाव में रह सकें। आत्मा का विकास एक कठिन कार्य है, लेकिन अध्यात्म के क्षेत्र में अग्रणी डॉ. टी.आर. संजीवी ने इसे आसान बना दिया है। वे एक उच्च कोटि की आत्मा हैं, जिन्हें ईश्वर ने मानवता के कल्याण हेतु प्राचीन योग की शिक्षाओं का प्रचार करने हेतु भेजा था। जिस विनम्रता के साथ डॉ. संजीवी, एक महान आत्मा, एक संत, एक सिद्ध पुरुष, ने अपनी दिव्य प्रतिभा का उपयोग किया, उसने उन्हें पूजनीय बना दिया। उन्होंने अपने लेखन में हमेशा इस बात पर ज़ोर दिया है कि व्यक्ति जिन शक्तियों का उपयोग करता है, वे उसकी अपनी नहीं हैं, वह भली-भाँति जानता है कि वे दिव्य आत्मा से उत्पन्न होती हैं। यह अद्भुत शक्ति किसी अन्य माध्यम से प्राप्त नहीं की जा सकती, सिवाय इसके कि व्यक्ति स्वयं को अहंकार से मुक्त कर ले। बहुसंख्यक वे लोग हैं जो अपने अहंकार से शक्ति प्राप्त करते हैं, अहंकार उनके व्यक्तित्व का प्रमुख अंग है, इसलिए वे अपनी दिव्य शक्तियों को प्रकट करने से वंचित रह जाते हैं। मनुष्य रचनात्मक शक्तियों से सशक्त है और यदि वह अपनी शक्तियों के स्रोत को पहचानने के लिए तैयार हो, तो वह और भी महान कार्य कर सकता है। जब किसी संत को दैवीय शक्तियाँ प्राप्त होती हैं, तो उनका उपयोग उन व्यक्तियों के उत्थान के लिए होता है जो स्वयं को विकसित करने के इच्छुक होते हैं। अहंकार ही भ्रांति का मूल है, जिसके कारण अहंकारी स्वयं को कुलीन वर्ग में मानता है, भले ही उसके पास कोई विशेष प्रतिभा न हो। संत तब कहलाता है जब उसका ‘मैं’ बदल जाता है, वह विनम्र हो जाता है और उसके सभी रचनात्मक कार्य ईश्वर को अर्पित माने जाते हैं।


CREATIVE FORCE OF KARM – By Atmanand

In the practice of Karma Yoga, karma is understood not merely as physical action, but profoundly as thought itself, or an emanation of the mind. This foundational insight reveals thought as a powerful, fundamental force that continually shapes our reality and existence.

The Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone text for this philosophy, defines Karm as an “emanation (Visarga) that is the generator (udbhava kara) of Images (Bhava) which become Beings (Bhootas)” (भूतभावोद्भवकरो विसर्गः कर्मसंज्ञितः). This means that every thought is not just an abstract idea, but an active, creative force, forming images that can materialize into forms or beings. Lord Krishna elucidates this, settling ancient doubts by stating that Karma is essentially this emanation that gives rise to ideas, which then take shape or form to become beings.

This concept underscores that Karma ultimately refers to the thought or motive behind any act, emphasizing the mental origin of all manifestations. The “Law of Karma” is seen as a universal principle, akin to the scientific axiom that “action and reaction are equal and opposite,” but extended to the planes of thought that govern and underlie all actions.

The Pervasive Nature and Potent Power of Thought

In Yogi Philosophy, Thought is inherently an emanation of the Mind (Brahma), which is perceived as a universal principle responsible for creating and sustaining the world of sensations. Mind, in this context, refers to conscious cognition, distinct from the physical brain or mere intellect. Thought is a constant and ceaseless function in the universe, occurring continuously whether an individual is consciously aware of it or not. The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes that “not for an instant can anyone remain without emanating Thought, consciously or unconsciously”. Ideas are fundamentally motor, meaning they are active and naturally incline towards action; if a thought captures one’s consciousness to the exclusion of other ideas, it is inevitably bound to issue in action.

Each thought emanated acts with intensity, “virtually as a material agent, like a projectile,” and is described as an “active and energetic Being endowed with an inner life of its own”. Such thought-beings are capable of filling entire regions, even a whole universe, transcending the usual constraints of Time. From the perspective of Time, thought is “Immortal, or rather beyond Time,” having no Past, Present, or Future, and can always be recalled.

Individuals are constantly “peopling space” and the “thought-world” with these emanated thoughts, both consciously and unconsciously. These thoughts coalesce into groups of “likes,” called Sadrisa, combining with existing thoughts in the cosmic sphere. Crucially, all thoughts, whether consciously created or absorbed from the environment, contribute directly to the “make-up of one’s own character, one’s self”. Every conscious thought integrates into one’s being, influencing mental and bodily states. The wisdom warns, “Be careful what thought you add on to the world of thoughts–for they both mar and make–unerringly”.

Each thought is also viewed as a “sacrifice” (Yajna), meaning it is a purposeful emanation that, according to the Law of Action and Reaction, returns to the Thinker (Mind/Brahma) with its purpose fulfilled. Moreover, each thought is a “Devata,” a form of light, though the term Deva also conveys a sense of helplessness. This ancient Vedic teaching suggests that prayer (persistent thought) and sacrifice (more thought) are means  by  which  humanity  strengthens  these “Gods” (Thoughts)  themselves.  The atmosphere is even described as being populated by thought-forms from deceased individuals, which can interact with the subconscious and manifest in certain phenomena. Good thoughts (til) and enduring memories (akshatas) are suggested as ways to establish communication with the departed through the thought world.

The Karma Yogi’s Mastery of Thought

Given the profound and pervasive nature of thought, the Karma Yogi adopts specific practices to manage and direct this powerful inner force. When thoughts, particularly distracting, mean, clouded, or harmful ones, arise during meditation, the Karma Yogi is advised not to “effort to take the trouble even of attempting to reject, much less to accept any of these thoughts.” Instead, the counsel is to allow the “thought atmosphere to clear” naturally, understanding that the “smoke will disappear for the flame to burn brighter”. If confronted with seemingly insurmountable difficulties or thoughts, the approach is not to fight them blindly, but to “wait and see, to calmly observe what it is,” as they may pass or lose their power.

A key practice is the cultivation of indifference (Vairagya), an inner detachment towards all thoughts not aligned with one’s purpose. This is not a state of apathy, but rather one of detached observation, where one “suffers, enjoys every experience as it comes on” with an inner reservation that external factors will not disturb one’s serenity. This indifference can even approach a form of “disgust” towards undesirable thoughts and needless actions, maintaining a phlegmatic demeanor.

Instead of attempting to forcefully change a thought, the Karma Yogi is encouraged to “change his Point of View”. This involves cultivating the “outlook of a God” (Isvara Bhava), judging whether a thought would be possible for God before entertaining it.

The Hindu-Yogi Philosophy actively advocates for the elimination of “rubbish from the Mind”. This is achieved through the use of the mantra “Neti, Neti” (meaning “Not so, Not thus” or “Not this, Not this”) to reject thoughts deemed useless. This process, however, is not a superficial dismissal; it demands a “very deep psychological investigation” to destroy the roots of unwanted thoughts so they cannot re-emerge.

The use of mantras, such as the simple word AUMN, is highly effective in “stilling worries” and “developing moral qualities”. This efficacy stems from the understanding that the human mind is a “group-mind,” a collection of “many milliards of thoughts,” over which words possess a “magical power”. When employing a mantra, the Karma Yogi is advised not to seek specific results or expect particular effects; the focus should be solely on the utterance itself, preventing distraction and maximizing efficacy. The goal is for the mantra to become an integral part of one’s being, replacing worrisome thoughts.

While thought is a constant process (conscious or unconscious), Karma Yoga primarily focuses on conscious thought, as unconscious cerebration cannot be the subject of yogic practice. It is also crucial for the Karma Yogi to comprehend that man’s mind is a “group-mind,” and that ideas, when they “occupy obsessingly the threshold of consciousness are bound to issue in action”. The “will of the many” within a person often acts for its own purpose, a fact the Karma Yogi must grasp

In conclusion, thought is a living, creative, and transformative force that underpins all Karma and existence. The disciplined practice of the Karma Yogi involves understanding this immense power, cultivating detachment from distracting thoughts, actively eliminating counterproductive ones, and wisely directing attention and will through practices like mantras and a shift in perspective, ultimately aligning their thoughts with a higher, divine purpose. ***


RATIONALE OF YOG PRAXIS – By Rohit Mathew

There are many ardent seekers of Yog, the ecstasy of union of the soul with God, the Invisible King, our Lord and Master. However, Yog has many facets and aspects due to which one might be confounded as to the essentials of Yog. Another reason for writing this short treatise is the rampant dissemination of false knowledge due to which even a sincere seeker is bogged down by ignorance, doubt and confusion. In the present day, it is likely that a person who is interested in Yog proper is unable to practice Yog because they do not understand where and how to begin their journey. A thoughtful few may be stirred by questions such as: What are the exercises of Yog? And in what sequence should they be practiced to yield the highest results? Right at the outset, let me admit that the highest result is attuning to Joy ineffable obtained intuitively without recourse to the use of fleshly media: sukham ātyantikaṁ yat tad buddhi-grāhyam atīndriyam (BG 6.21). 

The above questions are as old as they are significant. But before we venture answers to these questions it is imperative that we understand why Yog is required, at all. In the Bhagvad Gita, a manual of Yog and Science of Mind, Arjun humbly confesses to his confidant and preceptor; he says: chañchalaṁ hi manaḥ kṛiṣhṇa pramāthi balavad dṛiḍham, tasyāhaṁ nigrahaṁ manye vāyor iva suduṣhkaram (BG 6.34). Lord Krishn acknowledges his beloved friend and disciple; he says: asanśhayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ chalam, abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa cha gṛihyate (BG 6.35). The encounter between the two stalwarts indicates two things: firstly, that mind is a bugbear, even for a mighty warrior in the battle of life; and secondly, that mind can be regulated and controlled by mental abnegation and repetition. Yes friends, vairāgy is just mental abnegation, and abhyās is repetition as in training, the imposing of a new habit on the organism. Supported by repetition, the new habit creates a new human being and the exercises of Yog are fine examples of Abhyās.

At this stage we consider answers to the two questions stated above. As usual the answers are borrowed from authentic scriptures of Yog. According to Shiv Saṃhita, verse 5.14, the following are exercises of Yog arranged in an appropriate sequence and aimed at the highest results: mantra yogo hathaśchaiv layogagastṛtīyakaḥ, chaturtho rajayogasyāt dvidhābhāva varjitaḥ. Thus, when mantra yog is followed by hath yog and laya yog, raj yog ensues and destroys duality. 

Mantra is defined as: mannāt trāyate iti mantraḥ; it is an autosuggestion conveyed by mnemonics and particular combinations of sounds that in their pronunciation are coincident with certain states of the mind (manan) and have a saving power (trānan). Mantra has a twofold efficacy; it bestows concentration of mind and arrests unconscious cerebration. The Upaniṣhads declare: pranavaḥ sarvmantreṣu nāyakaḥ; pranav is foremost among all mantras. Further it is stated: mantrāṇāṃ pranavaḥ setuḥ; among the mantras, pranav is the sacred bridge that transports us from the mundane to the spiritual. Pranav is pura api nava; the primordial novelty; the word that was with God, that is God: tasya vāchakah pranavaḥ. Thus, for a practical sādhak, mantra yog or the use or application of mantra, i.e. our practice of deergha pranav is the true beginning of Yog.

Next in line is Hath Yog. Hath Yog stands for the exercises of imposing a different rhythm on the established rhythms of respiration and the like. It must be sharply distinguished from Ghat Yog or training of the physical body. Hath Yog primarily bases itself on Āsan, Prāṇāyām, and Kundali; all else of practical work is only auxiliary. 

The word “hatha” is a composite which can be analyzed thusly: hakāraḥ kīrtitaḥ suryaḥ thakāraḥ chandra uchyate, suryachandramasoḥ yogāt hatha vidyāḥ nigadyate. The “ha” is the sun which is in the region of solar plexus as the fiery agni vaishvānar, and “tha”, chandr or the cooling influence of the moon refers to the rājā or King in the region of the third ventricle. Here are two centers of vibration, or rather one life oscillates via the rhythm culminating in the breath between these two centers, ha and tha. If you could but exercise your Hath and bring about the ecstasy of Yog (union) thereof, you become a Master! 

The foundation of Hath Yog is Āsan: a steady and comfortable posture for the body, and an attentive mind (the word also denotes dhyān or attention). Prāṇāyām exercises such as keval kumbhak or ākunchan are used to control prāṇ and apān respectively; these exercises are counted in Hath Yog as well. BG 5.27 states: prāṇāpānau samau kṛitvā nāsābhyantara-chāriṇau. By controlling prāṇ and apān, the two are equilibrated, and the result is natural retention or inhibition of respiration (kumbhak). States the Upaniṣhad: prāṇaḥ ch dehagah vāyuḥ āyāmaḥ kumbhakaḥ smṛtaḥ. Since the goal is control of mind via the control of prāṇ, kumbhak is most beneficial as it bestows deeper concentration, and helps to regulate the thought-function drastically. 

Kundalini Yog also comes under Hath Yog. It said: kumbhakāt kundali bodhaḥ; and  udghātyet kavātam tu yathā kunchkiyā hathāt. Both keval kumbhak and ākunchan are held in high esteem by the Yogis as these practices lead to the awakening of kundali shakti, without which genuine introversion, higher states of concentration, suspension of thought-function, trance, rapture, occult powers (yog siddhis) and apocalyptic knowledge (as in revelations, higher thoughts, intuitions etc.) would be impossible. 

Bandha and Mudrā are also aspects of Hath Yog. Primarily there are three bandhas: moolbandh, jālandhar and uddiyān. Bandhas are used to retard the flow of prāṇ, and the application of these techniques are best learned from an adept personally. However, some information can be gathered from the Hath Pradeepika and Shiv Samhitā as well. Mudrā means to seal-up the avenues through which vital energy is dissipated. According to the Gherand Samhitā , there are twenty-five mudrās. In a nutshell, the main role of bandha and mudrā is to improve the quality and duration of retention, i.e. kumbhak and to force open the door of salvation, moksh dvār.

Next is Laya Yog. Laya is defined as: apunarvāsanothānāt layaḥ viṣaya vismṛtiḥ; the non-recollection of sense-objects due to non-recurrence of previously acquired impressions and tendencies (vāsanā). The author of Hath Yog Pradeepikā tells us that the state of laya occurs when the mind obtains solvency in the region that is interior to the glabella: bhruvoḥ madhye shiv sthānam manaḥ tatra vilīyate. Further, we are told that: mārutasy layo nātho sa layo nādamāshritaḥ. The control of mārut, i.e. prāṇ, in other words the control of mind is dependent on the state of laya, and laya in turn depends on nāda, the unstruck sounds that resound within the soul and captivate the attention entirely. It is important to bear in mind that the shabd brahm is but another form of shakti as it thrills and titillates the seeker after truth in its upward march in the sushumnā: yat kinchit nāda rūpeṇa shruyate shaktireva sa. The shakti that is awakened by Hath Yog is exactly the force that is responsible for the event-act that manifest as sound and later as light (jyoti). Thus, the dependence of Laya Yog on Hath Yog. Entranced by the divine sounds, there ensues a state of rapture that is utterly bereft of the thought of sensuality. The mind forgets all cravings and is ennobled by the encounter (samvād). This rapturous happiness is the link between Laya Yog and Rāj Yog.

Finally, “Rāj” means mind; and Rāj Yog is ecstasy of the mind, the use or application of attention. Directing the Kundali in the sushumnā, and using it to propel the jiva to its highest seat at the vishnu pad and constantly retaining the feeling thereat is a function of the use of attention. As result, Rāj Yog, which in a perfect state is one of the seventeen types of samādhi mentioned by Swātmārām, is last in our proposed sequence. To behold the  spark of God and to  perceive it in the human  form  comes under the head of Rāj Yog. Thus, the necessary qualification for Rāj Yog is dexterity in Mantra Yog, Hath Yog and Laya Yog, as without the latter the former has no basis or support. The latter serves an important purpose which is enabling the Yogi to discover the sushumnā nādi and to attune to its inhabitant, the jiva, and to use the urge and force of kundalini to send the jiva upwards, towards God. Ultimately, the relationship with God is maintained by unswerving devotion, the constant use of attention, and fervent love for the lotus feet of God, vishnu pad.

By Mantra Yog and Hath Yog, concentration is enhanced, mind-wandering is overcome, and the dross of previously accumulated thoughts (karm) is cleared away. By laya yog the development of siddhis is achieved, the wonderful play of nāda and jyoti is enjoyed, and the Yogi obtains the peculiar power of killing time (kāla) and extending life. The acme of Yog is Rāj Yog, which bestows the greatest gift on Earth: a direct relationship with God via the soul. When a Yogi attunes himself to the soul, the soul being a spark of God, the Yogi also enjoys communion with God. Thus, the path is clear: set aside all whims, ambitions and vices, and attune yourself to joy by using the devices devised by our Elders at the Latent Light Culture. In due course of time, by the grace of God and by practising under the care and guidance of an expert Yogi Guru, your ever-growing joy (ātmānand) will introduce you to God, called paramānand. Mark my words, nothing greater can be achieved on this planet, and truly nothing more is required: yaṁ labdhvā chāparaṁ lābhaṁ manyate nādhikaṁ tataḥ (BG 6.22) ***


bhakti Yoga Lesson V – By Bhikshu


LESSON V— Synopsis: The coming of God—The sense of God-Not the Xian concept here—Polytheism-Adjectives not to be used about God-concept-What in the ultimate is God-God has incarnated as man- He works in and through men-God is a Person, in the sense of being a Friend-Immanence and Transcendence God is not exactly the World- Ruler—But more or less our Greater Being-God as pouring into man.

The Coming of God

Then suddenly in a little while, in His own time God comes; the moment may be when we are alone in the darkness under the stars, or while we walk by ourselves, or in a crowd. It may come on in the sinking ship or in the tumult of battle. There is no saying when He may not come to us; out of the Burning Ghat, forth from the sacred love. The sense of God, says Evelyn Underhill, is not a metaphor; innumerable declarations prove it to be a consciousness as sharp as that which other men have, of color, of light, or heat.

In some way the idea of God comes to the distressed mind at first simply as an Idea without substance or belief; it is read about or it is remembered. In many cases the idea of God has remained for some time simply as an idea floating about in a mind still dissatisfied. God is not believed in but it is realized that if there were such a Being he would supply the needed consolation and direction and that his continuing purpose would knit together the scattered effort of life, his immortality would take the sting off death–under this realization this idea is pursued and elaborated–says H. G. Wells in his “God the Invisible King.” And Wells adds: “For a time there is curiously a resistance to the suggestion that God is truly a person; he is spoken of preferably by such phrases as the purpose in things, as the racial consciousness, as the collective mind….”

About this God concept of Bhakti Yoga it is necessary to be as clear as possible in so far as it is not the Christian concept of God. Says James: “The practical needs and experiences of religion seem to me to be sufficiently met by the belief that beyond each man and in a sense continuous with him there exists a larger power which is friendly to him and his ideals. All that the facts require is that the power should be both other and larger than our conscious selves; anything larger will do if only it be large enough to trust for the next step; it need not be infinite; it need not be solitary; it might conceivably be only a larger and more god-like self of which the present self would be a mutilated expression and the universe might conceivably be a collection of such selves of different degrees of inclusiveness with no absolute unity realized in it at all. Thus would a sort of polytheism return on us, a polytheism which by the way has always been the religion of common people and is so still today, as it was in the ancient Vedic times.

We can therefore understand the Vedas when as quoted from the Rg, I.164 they say: “Him the sages call Indra, Mitra, Varuna, Agni; he is the divine eagle with its outstretched wings.” One existent those versed in the various Vedas call by various names; fire, death and vital air–the energy that brings forth the universe, the principle that brings the universe. Not only is there no infinite God but it is not necessary for the moral government of the universe that there should be one God! Most of us pretend in some way to prop it upon our philosophy but the philosophy itself is propped really on this faith.

And herein we have at the start to say that, albeit there is flowery language used by the Bhakti Yogis of India, the language does not convey the idea of God having any metaphysical attributes. The pragmatist says that these attributes are but a shuffling and patching of pedantic dictionary  adjectives  aloof  from  morals, aloof  from human needs, something which might be used for the mere word God by one of those logical machines of wood and brass which recent ingenuity has contrived, as well as by a man of flesh and blood. They have the trail of the serpent over them; one feels that in the theologian’s hands they are only a set of titles obtained by a mere mechanical manipulation of synonyms; verbalism has replaced vision, professionalism has stepped into the place of life.

Instead of bread we have a stone; instead of fish a stone or serpent. Did such a conglomeration of abstract terms give really the gist of our knowledge of the deity, schools of theology might indeed continue to flourish, but religion, vital religion would have taken its flight from this world. What keeps religion going is something else than abstract definitions and systems of concatenated adjectives and something different from faculties of theology and their professors. All these things are after-effects, secondary accretions upon those phenomena of vital conversation with the unseen divine, of which I have shown you so many instances renewing themselves in soecula soeculorum in the lives of humble private men. And, add James, from the point of view of practical religion the metaphysical monster which they offer to our worship is an absolutely worthless invention of the pedantic mind both in India and in the Occident. Leaving all these heresies apart we have to say that all religious testimony converges towards a single point.

There is that in the world, call it what you will, which responds to the confidence of those who trust it, declaring itself to them as a fellow worker in the pursuit of eternal values, meeting them with reciprocal loyalty. He is the helper of men sharing their business as creators of value, nearest at hand when the rest has to be encountered, the God who is Love, Prem. Kshetrajnam, mam cha vidhi, know thou the Spirit and Me too in all embodiments, sarva kshetreshu, Bharata, says Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita; this is the first letter of the great mystery of being not the existence of the soul that can directly be seen by introspection (Unmani) by Hata Yoga practices, not the existence of the Spirit of God in man, but God Himself of whom every man is an incarnation!

This Incarnation of God is the central fact in the history of the individual, the most important contribution of the Hindu-Yogi philosophy to the history of human thought. It is a God, it is God Himself who is born in every Birth of man, it is God that dies with you in every death of man, as He died already countless of myriads of brave deaths; He will come so close to you that at the last you will not know whether it is He or you that dies and the present death will be swallowed up in His victory.

And let us formulate the teaching about God as it occurs in the innermost teachings of the Ekanta, the core of the Sankyanta, Yoganta, Vedanta and Nadanta systems; it is given as a narration; the facts given are not matters for argument; they are offered not as dogmas but nevertheless without proof, but none the less they are subjects for experience and enjoyment; they are data of centuries of such experience, Svanubhuti, on the part of hundreds of sages of the various religious persuasions of India’s vast continent.

God comes we know not whence into the conflict of life. Why bother about seeking the causes of God, about seeking even the causes of yourself who art above all causes the first cause of your self, Svayambhu; enough that he was before Abraham, that Shiva saw only his feet, that Brahma told a lie when he said that he had seen the source of God !!

God works in and through men; he is a single spirit, a single Person; he has begun; he will never end. He is the immortal part and leader of mankind; he has motives, he has characteristics, he has an aim. He has by our poor scales of measurement boundless love, boundless courage, boundless generosity.

And above all the fact that God is finite is one on which the adepts among the Bhakta Yogis are very insistent; he is above everything else a personality; to be a personality is to have characteristics–to be limited by characteristics. The most fundamental difference between this presentation of God and any other is that it promulgates a finite God, a Person, a strongly marked personality, a God of salvation, loving, lovable and inspiring who exists or strives to exist in every individual.

As says H. G. Wells: “About God as a person, it is necessary to be clear and as explicit as possible though perfect clearness, a definition of mathematical sharpness, is by the very nature of things impossible. When we speak of a person or individual, we think typically of a man and we forget that he was once an embryo and will presently decay; we forget that he came of two people and may beget many, that he has forgotten much and may forget more, that he can be confused, divided against himself, delirious, drunken, drugged or asleep. On the contrary we are in our hasty way of thinking of him apt to suppose him continuous, definite, and acting consistently and never forgetting; but only abstract and theoretical persons are like that–we couple with him the idea of a body; indeed in the common use of the term person there is thought more of the body than of mind.

We speak of a lover possessing the person of his mistress, speak of offenses against the person as opposed to insults, libels or offenses against the property; and the Gods of primitive men and earlier civilizations were that kind of person. They were thought of as living in very splendid bodies and as acting consistently. If they were invisible in the ordinary world, it was because they were aloof or because their persons were too splendid for human eyes.

This is not the sort of personal God that the God of the Bhaktas is; the personality of God may be defined as the capacity for fellowship the fullness of which is, in that God in the heart, whose names are many and yet whose functions are one, a God who is neither the maker of heaven or earth, a God who has little to identify him with Jehovah; the God of the Bhakti Yogi is not the Ultimate Mystery of the Universe; he is not the Transcendence that has come to be part of the other religions; he is the Immanence that is in the heart of man, the Immanence called Spirit of God, Isvara, that is the pulling and formative process, the formative agency in the process, bearing with creatures the whole stress and pain and strain of the world and drawing them towards himself with the infinite patience of love, as says Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita, XVIII-61.

In this battle of thought between Immanence and Transcendence there may be profound differences of human opinion; it is unnecessary for Bhakti Yoga to consider whether these two aspects of the reality are identical or even to consider the relation between these two presentations; every possible view is there in the stories of the great religions of the world from identification (Advaita), complete separation (Dvaita), to inequality (Vishisht-advaita) and disproportion; but none the less these two remain the basal elements of theology in the world everywhere; it is enough to note that the greatest mystics were among the Sufis who based their faith on the Transcendence of God. Men may differ profoundly in their opinions on these points and still be in perfect agreement on the essentials of religion which deals exclusively with Krishna the Hridayavasi, God in the heart, God the fragrance in the heart that enchants the soul.

In the words of the pragmatic, whatever it may be on its farther side, the more of ourselves that we in religious experience or Bhakti Yoga feel ourselves connected, is on its hitherside the subconscious continuation of our conscious life; but it is one of the peculiarities of the invasions from the subconscious region to take on objective appearances and  to suggest to the subject an external  control; it is  conviction of  all deep religious experience that it is a Power, a Person not ourselves, resident in the purpose of being that saves and also reveals and teaches.

In the process from sin to holiness there is a change of character so complete that the difference between the two stages may seem greater than the identity, and this leads to paradoxical expressions. The religious man seems only to have become a self in any full sense by abandoning himself to the inspiration and will-power of another, so that the strength and goodness and purity of that other gradually become his. But even this expression is inadequate, for it suggests an unchanging ego with changing properties, whereas it is the very “I” that needs to be changed in the sinner and that has been changed in the saint.

In the religious life of the Bhakti Yogi the control is felt as higher, but since on our hypothesis it is primarily the higher faculties of our own larger self that are controlling the sense of union with the power beyond us is a sense of something not merely apparently but literally true. If we ask how far our transmarginal consciousness carries us, if we follow it on its remoter side, over beliefs begin says James; here mysticism and conversion, rapture and Vedantism and transcendental idealism bring in their monistic interpretations and tell us that the finite self rejoins the absolute self, for it was always one with God and identical with the soul of the world. Here the prophets of all the different religions come with their visions, voices, raptures and other openings supposed by each to authenticate his own peculiar faith.

To the Bhakti Yogi, these visions, voices and raptures are, in the ultimate, acts of love, acts of affection, of Prem–which is the word used to “express,” that is to say, convey to our minds the idea of that concentration, or rather pouring of the ocean of God into the Dewdrop of the Human Soul. To us that seems a more correct rendering of the experience than the current simile of the waters joining the ocean. The ocean of God is already in, round and everywhere about us. Nearer is He than breathing, closer than Hands or Feet. His coming is an Act of Love, of Prem -for you are so dear (Priya) to Him.


bhakti Yoga Lesson VI – By Bhikshu


LESSON VI— Synopsis: God as Love-The Living Christ-Man necessary to God-The under belief of current Xian-ity -The three schools of Hindu Doctrine about God. These are auto-suggestions about God-Christ- God is an Avatara born in every birth-The antiquity of the suffering Messiah-The fallacy of the “Inner Light”-Life a Divine Battle of Bhakti Yogis-Hence “Fight.”

In the prior lesson we spoke to you that the sense of God is not a mere metaphor, that innumerable declarations prove it to be a consciousness as sharp as that which other men have, of color, heat and light; that God is truly an Avatara, an Event that occurs suddenly, perhaps very quietly in ourselves, filtering (vatara) through the veil. Far beyond half way God hastens to meet the purblind; He is ready there on the Threshold just beyond the veil, but He is against the darkness in the eyes of men; the faith that is returning to-day to men, has no superstitious fear of this huge friend, of this Great brother and leader of mankind.

As says the Bhagavad Gita VII-1, the God- sense is the attainment of the certainty that one is not alone in oneself; it is as if one were touched at every point by a being akin to oneself, sympathetic beyond measure, wiser and steadfast and pure in aim; it is completer and more intimate. The cardinal experience is an undoubting, immediate sense of God standing side by side with and touching us, as one who loves us very dearly and one we trust completely; the conviction that God, we Hindus shall call him Krishna, is still and now our constant though unknown companion.

This is the call of Bhakti Yoga, the call to make the experiment of trusting to this Heart of Things, throwing self-care to the winds in the sure and certain faith that you will not be betrayed, forsaken or deserted and that you are safe in the hands of the Great companion, one who is mighty to save, the moment we beckon him, swiftly responsive to any trust we have in his answering fidelity. God is not a more or less a justifiable inference from religious experience; religious experience is directly an awareness of God.

“It is the doctrine of the living Christ which is the most powerful incentive to strenuous effort in the life of Christendom of to-day. But how few of them who believe that He lives and watches over them can tolerate the idea that Krishna and Zoroaster, Buddha all live and watch too, and that all the great ones who have worked on earth for human good live on and watch!”….. There is the task to father up the power set free by this logical and racial difference and to garner it into the Divine treasure-house to be used as opportunity affords for the common helping of humanity.

It is, of course, for the Bhakti Yogi to explain this paradox, the doctrine the Living Christ offers to the modern civilized world; and in explaining the strange truism, the Bhakti Yogi bases his statements on the ancient Bhagavad Gita, itself a translation, as we have said, of the original conversation between God and man referred to in the Parsi Gathas of Zoroaster, and in the Gilgamesh epic of the Babylonians.

Says the Bhakti Yogi, the truly religious frame of mind is theocentric and not anthropocentric; the fact that God has need of us and not the fact that we have need of him is ultimate to the religious consciousness, to the religious experience. God is not the name for that activity that is divine to the human consciousness; but man is the name for the activity that is human to the Divinity, the Son of God that is Consciousness, that is Experience, and experience is here used in the sense of something that overcomes and includes within itself the distinction of varied experiences themselves, from each other and from the world’s experience. Humanity is the shadow of Deity, the veil through which God tries to reveal himself, casting about in the multiplicity of natural forms after an expression through physical means of his own nature; in the thought that God is the life of the universe, one should be reverent to a human being as a micro Deus; for as the purpose of nature is to personify the Invisible, human souls are the masks or persons by which the leading parts are enacted with many changes of scenery.

We come here to the peculiar under belief of Christian theology that Max Muller speaks of. We speak without hesitation of our body as the temple of God and of the voice of God within us; nay we repeat with St. Paul that we live and move and have our being in God–yet we Christians shrink from adopting the plain and simple language of the Upanishads that the self of man and the self of God are one; the reason here is psychological rather than otherwise, for while the Hindu in stating that the self of man and the self of God are one, yet is forced to accept a working hypothesis that the two are different at the start and have to be made one, or that the two have to be realized as one, or that the two can remain virtually one, interrelated and yet not internally unified.

Let us digress somewhat for the sake of Occidental readers so that the rapprochement between Christian doctrine and its correct import in Bhakti Yoga may be brought about. There are three chief schools of thought in India, firstly of Shankaracharya according to whom the spirit in man is identical with God or the spirit of God; the statements in the Hindu scriptures as to the individual becoming the supreme spirit are figurative. The second in order of time came Ramanuja who teaches that the spirit of God is the only reality and shares community of nature with nothing; conscious and unconscious nature are the two eternal powers of the spirit-consciousness, unconsciousness and the lord of both are the three eternal verities whose being is such that neither consciousness nor unconsciousness nor both can limit Him, is the supreme Lord who makes no effort to escape from limitation or to prevent change of condition.

To know these three verities to be what they are said to be, is to attain liberation. The third of the great schools of religion is that of Madhvacharya who maintains that the relations between God and man is the relation between master and servant; through evil and blindness this relation is an eternal verity, and not one that comes into existence after previous non-existence is not realized. The complete realization, the full realization consequent on a charge of nature by God’s grace is salvation.

We have stated these things only to show that these are auto-suggestions in the religious experience; it is not that God is as He has been stated by these to be, but that the God-sense is developed by any of these auto-suggestions. What we say here is that irrespective of all these auto-suggestions we can, without any distressful inquiry into ultimate origins or into the rationale of religious hypotheses, bring ourselves to a concept of a spontaneous and developing God arising out of the stresses and strains in our hearts and arising to overcome them.

This is the rapprochement between theological Christianity and Bhakti Yoga, that conformably with the doctrine of the Living Christ; Bhakti Yoga states that every man, every son of man, is informed by the Son of God; that Christ is an Avatara that is born in every birth, crucified in the pilgrimage of human life, crucified in every life, and resurrected by every Death of man. God waits always in us for all of us that have the quality to reach him; He has need of us as we have of Him; he desires us and desires to make himself known to us. As says the immortal Omar Khayyam:-

My true condition I may thus explain;
In two short verses which the whole contain;
From love to thee I now lay down my life
In hope that thy Love will raise me up again.


Injure not, dishonor not, kill not the God in thee, says Sri Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita VI-30. The suffering Messiah is truly not Jewish in origin; students of comparative religion and of religious origins have traced him up to ancient Babylon; but he was from beyond Ethyopia, Yadava few see him in this Gita verse VI-30.

Let us pause to consider the implications of this teaching; Christians of all ages and times have found that they can come into personal touch with God (Christ); his spirit dwells in them; they are in him and he in them; but they are so lost in the suddenness, in the overwhelmingness of this experience, that they scarcely care to follow its logical implications in the world. Christians, you yourselves have conquered, have become perfectly indifferent, perfectly energetic, perfectly creative, but having united yourselves to the universe or to God, do you care to become acutely conscious that your own fortunate condition is not shared by that which you now are? Christian, the Hindu Bhakta says, “let not difference be made between any one thing and any other thing–confound not the space marks saying they are one, they are many.” Try, Christian, to bring it out.

Commenting on this defect of the Christian theology, G. K. Chesterton says: “Of all conceivable forms of enlightenment, the worst is what these people call the inner light; of all horrible religions the most horrible is the worship of the God within. Any one who knew anybody knows how it would work; that Jones shall worship the God within turns out ultimately to mean that Jones shall worship Jones. Let Jones worship the Sun, Moon, anything rather than the Inner Light, let him worship cats, dogs, crocodiles; the only fun of being a Christian was that a man was not left alone with the Inner Light but definitely recognized an outer light fair as the sun, clear as the moon, terrible as an army with banners.”

Having found the Kingdom of God in yourself, find out His Purposes (anta) and works (karma) in the complex harmony of the external life; for each one of us is free to live as he will and the luxury of this Enjoyment is such that he becomes to avoid the disturbance (Himsa) of the equal rights of others; and the true Christian shall, above loving God, love his neighbor as himself; that love (prem) is what we are all tending on to in the onward march of civilization; from casting aside all invidious distinctions in its religious theory between children and believers, we are surely progressing on to the stage when we shall recognize the Divine Discontent, the Battle of Life in every creature, in every man, and thus recognizing, each one does not injure himself at all.

The phenomena of psychical research indicates that there is absolute connection between minds here and now existing in ways over and beyond those accounted for by the senses; though our ordinary normal consciousness are severed from each other and apparently distinct, so that we communicate with each other through speech and writing, we are nevertheless all in connection with each other in subliminal levels; but that is not alone what Bhakti Yoga teaches; it adds that just as God, in mathematical language, is a dimension existing beyond and interpenetrating the dimension of what is behind and beyond Thought and Mind, aye, even beyond Time and Space, we in the profoundest depths of being are a Divine Company with God as the Divine Captain; and we are as if the coming of God into the consciousness (Bodha) of Man; bridged a thousand misunderstandings and brought us into fellowship with a multiplitude of people.

God truly loves his followers as a great captain loves his men, who are foolish, so helpless in themselves, so confiding and yet whose faith alone makes him possible. God’s love is Dharma, an austere love; the spirit of God will not hesitate to send us to torment, poverty, and bodily death; in thought no less than in action we must be ready for the great Adventure called Life, ready to set forth into the unknown, each one for himself in reliance on the spirit of God! yudhyasva vigata jvarah, Gita III.30 ***


गुरु प्राप्ति, सुख का आधार – एक साधक

मनुष्य देह वस्तुतः समस्त विश्व का प्रतीक है। यदि मानव मन ब्रह्मांड की कतिपय गतियों को ईश्वर की अनुकंपा से जान ले तो इसमें  आश्चर्य नहीं होना चाहिए क्योंकि मानव-मन विश्व-मन से संबद्ध है तथा विश्व-मन की क्रियाशीलता के कारण ही मानव-मन क्रियाशील रहता है। श्री कृष्ण द्वारा विश्वरूप दर्शन में अर्जुन को जो कुछ दिखाया गया वह आंशिक ही समझना चाहिए क्योंकि वस्तुतः सब कुछ ही विश्वरूप है। मनुष्य स्वयं विश्वरूप है यह समझना और गले के नीचे उतारना दोनों असंभव है क्योंकि माया द्वारा पूर्ण रूपेण आच्छादित होने के कारण वह अपने आत्मस्वरूप को नहीं प्राप्त कर पा रहा है। माया ने मानव को इस कदर जड़ बना दिया है कि वह जड़ वस्तुओं के अतिरिक्त अन्य अदृश्य आध्यात्मिक शक्तियों से वंचित हो गया है जिसके कारण दृश्य पदार्थों के उपयोग एवं शारीरिक सुख एवं वैभव में लिप्त हुआ अपना बहुमूल्य जीवन नष्ट करता है। सांसारिक वस्तुओं एवं धन का आधिकाधिक संग्रह करने के बाद भी न सुखी होता है न ही अपने दुःख को जानने की चेष्टा करता है। बस दुःख को ही सुख मानकर अपनी दुर्गति करता है और खिन्न लटके हुए चेहरे के साथ जगत् में परिभ्रमण करता है। अन्य लोभी एवं कामी अपने से अधिक संपदा वाले को प्रसन्न इसलिए देखते हैं क्योंकि वह स्वयं ऐसे व्यक्ति के सम्मुख होने पर स्वयं को दीन-हीन पाते हैं। यह सब इसलिए होता है क्योंकि मनुष्य ने अपने स्वरूप को अपनी देह मान लिया है और इसी में उसका ‘मैं-पन’ निहित रहता है। देह द्वारा प्राप्त लौकिक संपदा यदि अधिक होती है तो मानव इसी संपदा से अपने को बड़ा मानने लगता है, नहीं, अन्यों को अपने से छोटा मानने लगता है। इस मिथ्या बड़ेपन को सब कुछ समझने के कारण इससे भी बड़ा कुछ है ऐसा संज्ञान में नहीं आता है। इसीलिए इस अहंकार या ‘मलिन अहं’ के कारण वास्तविक ‘अहं’ से बहुत दूर हो जाता है, इतना दूर कि अब अगले जन्म में ही आत्मा की निकटता के विषय में कुछ सोच सकता है। भगवान् दयालु एवं कृपालु होने के कारण, केवल इसीलिए मानव योनि में बार-बार किसी आत्मा को जन्म प्रदान करते हैं, क्योंकि अपनी संतान का उद्धार देखना चाहते हैं।

उपर्युक्त सभी यथार्थ बातों को दरकिनार करते हुए हम यह कहना चाहते हैं कि मानव अकेला चेतन प्राणी है और यदि मानव की चेतना ही शून्य हो जाए तो मानवीय जीवन कैसा बनेगा? ऐसा ही जैसा आप देख तो ठीक से रहे हैं पर अनदेखा कर रहे हैं क्योंकि आप भी इन्हीं मानवों में से एक मानव ही तो हैं। आप जितनी बार अनदेखा करेंगे उतनी बार अधिक संतप्त जीवन जीने के लिए विवश होंगे। जब हम चेतना शून्य होने की बात कहते हैं तो इससे हमारा अभिप्राय यह है, कि हमें इस चेतना की हीनता हो गई है, कि हम अपने को केवल शरीर ही देख पा रहे हैं, शरीर को चलाने वाले जीवन (Life) को नहीं देख पा रहे हैं। हम यदि ‘जीवन’ को स्थान नहीं देंगे तो हम एक बेलगाम घोड़े की तरह किसी भी दिशा में या अनेक दिशाओं में गंतव्य स्थान का लापता होने से इधर-उधर भ्रमण करते रहेंगे। वर्तमान समय में प्रत्येक मानव की ऐसी ही दशा है। पृथ्वी पर भगवान् ने मानव को एक ‘Complete Unit’ (पूर्ण इकाई) के रूप में उतारा है। पूर्ण इकाई से तात्पर्य है कि मानव अपनी आवश्यकतानुसार वह सब कुछ प्राप्त कर सकता है या अनेकानेक निर्माण कर सकता है जिसका उसके जीवन-संचालन में योगदान हो। मानव के अतिरिक्त किसी अन्य योनि में यह सामर्थ्य नहीं है। मानव अकेला प्राणी है जिसके अंदर अनेकानेक विरोधी भावों के जन्म के कारण द्वंद्वात्मक स्थिति का जन्म होता है। द्वंद्वात्मक स्थिति में सही विचार का चुनाव करने पर मनुष्य उत्तरोत्तर गति की ओर बढ़ता है, गलत विचार का चुनाव उसे गर्त में ले जाता है। इससे भी अहम बात यह है कि मानव द्वंद्वात्मक स्थिति से बाहर आ सकता है तथा अपने लिए सुखद एवं आनंदित जीवन का निर्माण कर सकता है। निर्माण करने की क्षमता का कारण मानव में भगवान् का अवतरण है, नित्य नई-नई वस्तुओं का निर्माण भी ईश्वर की उपस्थिति का द्योतक है।

प्रत्येक आस्तिक ईश्वर से सदैव मांगते हुए देखा जाता है। क्यों? क्योंकि मनुष्य को ऐसा लगता है कि यदि भगवान् को अपनी आवश्यकता का स्मरण नहीं कराऊंगा तो भगवान् हमारे लिए आवश्यक सामग्री की व्यवस्था कैसे करेंगे? मनुष्य को इस बात की चेतना नहीं है, है भी तो ना के बराबर, कि भगवान् को हमारी आवश्यकता एवं हमारे कृत कर्मों दोनों का पता है फिर भी वह उदासीन रहते हैं, कर्म के नियमानुसार सब कुछ स्वयं संचालित है, सबको सबके कर्मानुसार प्राप्त हो रहा है। अधिक या कम प्राप्त होना भी वर्तमान कर्म के  परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखा जाना चाहिए।  प्रत्येक मानव का जीवन दूसरे  मानव से सर्वथा भिन्न होगा क्योंकि प्रत्येक मानव अपनी मानसिक रचना के हिसाब से कार्य करता है और मानसिक रचना दो मनुष्यों की भी एक सी नहीं पाई जाती है। परंतु वर्तमान युग के मनुष्य में बहुतायत से एक भाव की प्रबलता देखने में आती है — वह है अधिक से अधिक धनार्जन का भाव। ऐसे तो सभी युगों में धन का बोलबाला रहा है परंतु इस समय मानव के विकासशील होने के बाद भी उसमें केवल धन की प्रबलता देखकर ऐसा लगता है कि मानव में थोड़े लोग भी ऐसे नहीं रहे हैं जो अपने मानव होने के सौभाग्य को ईश्वर की कृपा समझते हों। मानव अकेला ऐसा प्राणी है जिसमें मनोमय कोष की स्थिति एवं क्रिया संभव है जिसके फलस्वरूप विचार एवं विवेक शक्ति प्रस्फुटित होती है। विडंबना यह है कि हम ईश्वर द्वारा प्रदत्त अनेकानेक उन्नत करने वाले विचारों को अपने संज्ञान में लेते ही नहीं है जिसके कारण माया के वशीभूत होकर माया रचित चीजों को प्राप्त करने में पूर्णतया लिप्त होकर अपना अहित करते जा रहे हैं क्योंकि हम ऐसा करके अपनी आत्मा, अपने सद्भावों एवं ईश्वर से दूर होते जा रहे हैं। फलस्वरूप हम आनंद या सुख से भी दूर होते जा रहे हैं, जो इस मानव का जन्मसिद्ध अधिकार है। विडंबना यह है कि चिरकाल से माया के अंतर्गत जीव भोग में लगा हुआ भोग-मार्ग को ही अपनी सत्ता के रूप में समझने लगता है।

आज का मानव अपने को विकसित कहता है। जिन चीजों का विकास हो रहा है? क्या इन्हें मानव का विकास कहेंगे? जरा ध्यान दें, मानव के विकास का क्या अर्थ है! मानव का निर्माण में उसका शरीर एवं शरीर का संचालन करने वाली उसकी आत्मा है, उसका जीवन है। इनमें एक ज्ञातरूप से शरीर है जिसका शारीरिक विकास प्रत्येक मानव को कर्मानुसार प्राप्त है। आगे इसका विकास संभव नहीं है, हां, रखरखाव अवश्य अनिवार्य है नहीं तो जीवन नारकीय हो जाएगा। इसका सीधा अर्थ है कि विकास से आत्म विकास या मन का विकास समझना चाहिए। वस्तुत: मन का विकास ही आत्म विकास है क्योंकि मन ही हमारे संज्ञान में है, आत्मा नहीं। परंतु दोनों एक दूसरे के अंग-प्रत्यंग हैं ऐसा जानना चाहिए। मन का संबंध शरीर आत्मा दोनों से है — शरीर का विकास कर नहीं सकते, इसका अर्थ है कि विकास अदृश्य एवं अज्ञात मन का होना है जिससे आत्म विकास स्वत: हो जाएगा। मन का संबंध शरीर एवं आत्मा दोनों से है लेकिन शरीर दृश्यमान होने से हम सब कुछ शारीरिक सुख-सुविधा प्राप्त करने के लिए प्रयत्नशील हो जाते हैं और लोभ-मोह के चक्र में अनायास फंसकर, पूर्णरूपेण अविकसित मन को सांसारिक क्रियाकलापों में लगाकर आधिकाधिक धनोपार्जन एवं संपदा प्राप्त करते हैं जो मानसिक विकास अवरुद्ध करने का कारण बनता है, और हम दिनोंदिन पतन के गर्त में जा गिरते हैं।

आज का मानसिक विकास भी अविद्या का संग्रह मात्र है। जगत् में स्थित बेहतर से बेहतर ज्ञानार्जन भी आज अधिकांश मात्रा में शारीरिक सुख एवं समृद्धि के लिए किया जाता है। पृथ्वी पर उपस्थित जितना भी ज्ञान है उसके द्वारा अधिकांशतः मनुष्य या तो धनार्जन करता है या फिर माननीय पदों पर आसीन होता है। ऐसे ज्ञान या अविद्या द्वारा हम अपने ‘नियत कार्य’ आत्म प्राप्ति की ओर अग्रसित नहीं हो पाते हैं जिससे पुनः हमारा पतन होता है क्योंकि वह आत्म विकास की ओर अग्रसित ही नहीं हो पाता है। दुनियावी बंधन में जकड़ जाता है, अपना बहुमूल्य जीवन जिसे आत्मप्राप्ति में लगाना चाहिए उसे धन-प्राप्ति में लगा देता है, दुःख का भागीदार बनता है। बंधन मुक्त होने के लिए एवं विकासशील होने के लिए आपको किसी गुरु की शरण में जाना ही होगा, कोई विकल्प है नहीं। गुरु का प्रधान कार्य है  “आश्रित शिष्य की दृष्टि का पर्दा खोल देना तथा उसको सत्य के अनावृत्त स्वरूप का दर्शन कराना। जीव का आत्मस्वरूप क्या है, यह जानना आवश्यक है क्योंकि यही सत्य का यथार्थ स्वरूप है। इस स्वरूप को दिखा देना तथा जो पथ इस स्वरूप की उपलब्धि की ओर अग्रसर होता है, उसको दिखा देना गुरु का कार्य है। परन्तु उस पथ पर चलना तथा क्रिया-कौशल, भावना अथवा संवेग के द्वारा उस पथ को पूरा करना शिष्य का काम है। गुरु की कृपा और शिष्य का आत्म-पौरुष सम्मिलित होकर असम्भव को सम्भव कर सकते हैं। शिष्य क्षण मात्र के लिये भी अपने स्वरूप को देखकर समझ सकता है कि वह आज तक अपने को जो समझता रहा है, वह नहीं है। अर्थात् वह देह, इन्द्रिय, प्राण, मन, बुद्धि आदि कुछ भी नहीं है। चिरकाल तक भोग मार्ग में चलते-चलते इन्हीं को वह अपनी सत्ता के रूप में समझने लगा था। गुरु की कृपा से वह अब समझ जाता है कि वस्तुतः वह इनमें से कोई भी नहीं है। वह इन सब अनात्म सत्ताओं से पृथक् वस्तु है, और चेतन स्वरूप है।” अंत में हमारा आपसे अनुरोध है कि धनार्जन अति आवश्यक है क्योंकि इसके बिना एक दिन भी पृथ्वी पर रहना बहुत भारी पड़ेगा। परंतु धनार्जन की व्यस्तता से कुछ समय निकालकर यदि आत्मार्जन नहीं करेंगे तो कभी भी सुखी नहीं होंगे और न हि शांति प्राप्त करेंगे। ***