Jan – Mar, 2024 :: Vol. 103 No. 1


संकल्पाः कल्पतरवः, तेजः कल्पकोद्यानम

अनेक संकल्प ही कल्पतरु हैं, और तेज (मन) ‘कल्पक’ का उद्यान है।


ARISE !
Every ardent seeker after Truth, everyone who wishes to enter into the Empire of Krishna, has to realise it fully well that Krishna is not the name of any known God, but that of the God most cherished by you; yes, you have to know Him—any how, any way, any where, not any when, but now itself.

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From the Editor


Living with an art is everybody’s cup of tea, but living with an Aim, and its fulfilment, to make us happy and joyous in true sense, is not at all the subject of teaching in any so called organisations or persons which may improve our Lot. You must first know that the most important factor in making you happy is your own mind which has always remained a bugbear of all philosophers. Philosophers in all ages have miserably failed in their attempt to make people happy and joyous because they have taught you to handle your mind by your mind, which to us seems impossible. We assert that your mind, i.e. your mental make-up, revolts with great force when you impinge upon it some new thoughts, especially the thoughts of the spiritual world. Mind manipulates the things most of the time in favour of your mental make-up, because it becomes easy for the mind to sail along the current. Thoughts of immense value which reach the higher plane of consciousness will be expressed through progress and evolution of your mind which is a counterpart of your soul. Evolution of the mind is the primary asset to evolve you in any and many ways. But, alas! this evolution is not possible through knowledge alone, you have to work for it, which in Ancient Yog is called Sadhna. Without Yog-Sadhna you will never be able to achieve stability of mind and a state of repose and joy (Anand).

The greatest hurdle in the way of Yog-Sadhna are the affairs of the world which keep you engaged so much so that you are not free to think upon your own welfare. You have been trapped by the thoughts of welfare of your family members and, if by God’s grace, you acquire the competence to fulfil their dreams, you feel enchanted. You are so overwhelmed by the thought of ‘Charity’, irrespective of the thought of ‘vanity’ that has overpowered you. You are not at all aware of the truth that your personal feelings, your ego, your unawareness, has clouded your judgement regarding what to do and what not? To take care of family members is good, but if you start to burn yourself for them, you are misguided, misled, because for whom you take so much care, they hardly take care of you. What we wish to implant in your mind is that you have been sent on this planet to improve your Lot, to evolve yourself. If you will not listen to my call to improve your Lot, you will rot. Caring for near and dear ones is essential but not caring for the nearest and dearest one, that is your own ‘Life’, you are sure to suffer, if not in this life, in the life to come i.e. your next incarnation. You alone are your saviour, none else can save you. Our relations on this planet are because of the physical bodies. Once you are bereft of this body, nobody would stand by your side to help you in your onward journey. Think deeply and independently before your act. How to act without being put to personal loss, and spiritual gain, you have to chart your own course.

What you have to understand is that you are a body as well as a Life, Atma, that surges in you. Atma is encased in your body, true, but you have also to realise that Atma also envelops you totally, hence you are in the Atma. Your total approach and all and sundry arrangements seem to fulfil your dream of making the body and the physical world i.e. your surroundings lucrative. You can understand that the present body is only a temporary abode of Atma, the governor of the body. This Atma, being the spark of God, has the wondrous power and a free Will to leave your body anytime independently or under the law of Karm. Your own Karm decide the mood of the Atma — to stay in or to go out of the body. You shorten or prolong your life on this planet according to the Karm you do, according to the thoughts you think. If you do not sacrifice your acquisitive thoughts and always do what someone wants, even though you do not agree with it, you create for yourself a thought atmosphere which keeps you tense and thereby you confuse your cell lives that make or mar your future, decide your span of life on this planet. Your only support at this stage is spiritual upliftment, none else


HINDU PHILOSOPHYBy A. P. Mukerji


WHAT is Philosophy? Philosophy may be defined as a rational attempt to think out a connected and consistent view of the origin and destination of the Universe and to explain the fundamental and ultimate meaning of things that environ man in the world. Every system of philosophy is a memorial of this effort made by man. It has been described as ‘the science which sits enthroned on that very summit of human knowledge.’ It represents an essential factor of human civilisation. Every civilised nation on earth has an inheritance of philosophic thought which it would cherish as a sacred possession and a title to immortal glory.
The mystery which envelopes the origin and end of the universe has in all ages aroused the wondering curiosity of man. What am I ? Whence am I And whither do I tend ? These questions force themselves upon us; when we look for a solution beneath the surface of human life and its ever-unfolding history, the laws and myths which once afforded satisfaction to the unreflective youth pass away with the spirit of investigation.

The foremost among nations that developed philosophic systems of marvellous subtlety are the Hindus and the Greeks. The Greek Philosophy is the fountain-head of all subsequent European Philosophy. It has permeated the speculations of Kant, Hegal and other leaders of modern thought. Western Philosophy being dominated by purely theoretical considerations arising out of a passion of unification and systematisation affords wonderful insight into the workings of nature but lacks the power for guidance in our journey through this valley of the shadow of death.

The greatness and glory of Hindu Philosophy consists in the fact that it aims not merely at insight but conduct guided by insight or at the wise conduct of life with a view to spiritual progress. From the very first, the Hindu Philosophy has seen clearly what man’s existence, hopes and destiny are. Its dominant note has always been emancipation and not merely an intellectual understanding of the universe. It is wrong to suppose that the Hindu Philosophies are dogmatic systems about an ultimate reality beyond our experience. On the other hand they are intensely practical. They aim at the deliverance from the pains of mundane existence.

While seeking to unfold the mystery of the universe from every point of view, each school of Hindu Philosophy is yet dominated by one and the same motive, namely, liberation from birth and death, deliverance from the bounds of individual and separate existence. They all march towards the same goal that is to rescue man from the miseries with which he is overwhelmed in this world. They point to him the path by which he can get over the pain and suffering which seem to be incidental to embodied existence.

According to the Indian conception philosophy is the science which points out the way to the utter annihilation of the germs of Dukkha (sorrow) and to the attainment of Mukti (emancipation). The following is the summary of the doctrine of the Vedanta by Deussen and applies alike to all systems of Indian Philosophy. All life, in quantity as well as quality, is the precisely meted, absolutely appropriate expiation of the deeds of the previous existence. This expiation is accomplished by Chokritvam and Kartritvam (enjoying and acting) where the latter again is converted into worlds which must be expiated afresh in a subsequent existence, so that the clock-work of atonement in running down always winds itself up again; and this unto all eternity—unless universal knowledge appears, which does not rest on merit but breaks into life without connection with it, to dissolve it in its innermost elements, to burn up the seeds of works, and thus to make impossible for all future time a continuance of transmigration.’

Every system of Hindu Philosophy has for its foundation, the conviction that individual existence is a journey full of torments from birth to death. The soul is tossed about, as result of its errors, ignorance and sins, from life to life in the great ocean of transmigration. Desire is the motive power that makes for the eternal continuance of life and this desire has its roots in ignorance or the non-discrimination of the true nature and value of things. The law which fetters human beings to existence in this world can be broken and that salvation from samsara or the cycle of life and death can be obtained by spiritual knowledge of the eternal verities. These great ideas form the woof and warp of Indian Thought.

While agreeing on these basic conceptions, the different schools of Hindu Philosophy differ as to the ways and methods they severally employ to reach the goal. These schools fall into three groups characterized by their fundamental view of the universe. First, we have the schools founded on the atomic theory known an the Nyaya of Gotama and Vaisheshika of Kanada. Secondly, we have the schools founded on the duality of manifested universe and the co-eternity of matter and soul, known as the Sankhya of Kapila and the Yoga of Patanjali. And lastly, we have the two great Mimamsic schools, the Purva Mimamsa and Uttara Mimamsa, devoted to the interpretation of the sacred texts of the Veda.

Gotama declares that “as eternal bliss, in the form of complete and ultimate cessation of pain, is possible only after a knowledge of the truth,” this ought to be investigated by the sixteen Padarthas or categories. “Misery, birth, activity, fault, false notions; on the removal of these by turns (beginning from the last) there is the removal of that which precedes it; then ensues final emancipation.”

Vatsyasyana, the great Naiyayika commentator, thus elucidates the meaning of the foregoing statement : “From false notion proceeds partiality and prejudice; intoxication, pride, avarice. Acting with a body, a person commits injury, theft and unlawful sensualities, becomes false, harsh and slanderous. This vicious activity produces demerit. But to do acts of charity, benevolence, and service with the body; to be truthful, useful, agreeable in speech, or given to the repetition of the Vedas; to be kind, disinterested and reverential—these produce merit. Hence merit and benefit are fostered by activity. This activity is to cause of vile as well as honourable births. Attendant on birth is pain. That comprises the feeling of distress, trouble, disease and sorrow. What intelligent person will not desire emancipation from all pain ? For it is said, food mixed with honey and poison is to be rejected. Pleasure joined with pain is to be avoided.” The philosophy of Gotama believes in the existence of a supreme Creator and holds that the soul of man is to work its way to eternal bliss through the favour of this Creator.

Kanada, the author of the Vaisheshika system, formulates the aim of his system in the following aphorism: “To escape from pain, which escape is possible only after proper reflection proceeding from inference, which again is dependant on Induction for the purpose of carrying on which the six padarthas must be known.” The conceptions may be summarised, in the words of Mr. Gough as follows :— “The transition of souls from eternity through new embodiments and new spheres of being; therein reaping in pleasures and pains the fruits of merits and demerits ever reproduced as seed by plant and plant by seed, the atomic aggregates which make the object world eternally disintegrated and reintegrated by the efficacy of works with or without— for it is questioned—the intervention of a Creator Spirit. Thus in bondage to sensuous experience, painful at the best, the soul must await its release until, the understanding, purified by good works, it attains to the knowledge of the modes of being. This knowledge disengages the soul from its appetent and active functions, and merges it in the absolute.”

Let us now consider the two schools based on the essential duality of the manifested Universe and the co-eternity of spirit and matter never disjoined and ever interworking. The Sankhya system of Kapila postulates that the world develops according to certain laws out of primordial matter, which first produces these subtle elements of which the internal organs of all creatures are formed and after that brings forth gross matter; and this continual cycle of evolution and dissolution has neither beginning nor end. Prakriti is a self-acting principle. But it is unintelligent and therefore requires the co-operation of Purusha who is an intelligent centre of consciousness for the harmonious development of the Universe. Kapila starts with the conviction that the world is full of miseries. The soul becomes free from all contact with matter by a knowledge of the absolute distinction between itself and the matter.

In Kapila’s system the existence of the Creator or ruler of the universe is questioned. Patanjali, the founder of the Yoga system was not satisfied with the atheism of Sankaya and introduced into his system the idea of God; through whose grace alone was right knowledge and eternal bliss possible to Purusha. He held that Purusha ever immersed in Prakriti can never find his way out of the bondage of matter but through the guidance of a higher Intelligence, self-existent and self-manifest. He maintained that life was an evil, but sought deliverance not in the investigation of the Universe but in the suppression of the modifications of the thinking principle (mind). Yoga consists in the suppression of the mind leading to the absolute abidance of Purusha in his real nature.

The nature and most profound development of Hindu Philosophic thought is the Vedanta. It is opposed to the dualism of other systems and preaches a spiritual monism of the most elevated and sublime character. Its fundamental doctrine is that the Universe is the manifestation of the Eternally One and that Atman, the innermost self, the soul of the individual, is one with the Eternal, infinite power which is the ground of all existence. The main tenets of the Vedanta have been accepted by almost all the great thinkers of India as affording the most rational and soul satisfying solution of the problems that lie at the root of all philosophical systems of India. ***


THE WAY TO UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD – By Om Prakasam


AUMN. You all know that India is now-a-days highly praised by all on the one hand, and is equally despised by them on the other, and you also know that the cause of her praise is due to the fact that our Holy Ancestors were the founders of a system of thought unerringly leading to the attainment of a Knowledge of the SELF (Atman) and nothing else, and that on account of the innumerable taste and religious distinctions which have obtained among us, she now occupies a degraded position among all. It is sure and certain therefore that, so long as we continue to foster such baneful institutions and distinctions others will only dislike us. But, of course, the moment that these distinctions in respect of religion and caste become extinct, that very moment this Bharatavarsha will become the land of eternal bliss. Where then does the remedy for the evil complained of lie? It certainly lies in the Atma Jnana which Vedanta inculcates. There we learn that there is no difference between man and man, that there is no difference between God And God, and that there is no difference between God and man as proclaimed in Sama Veda Mahavakya—”That thou art.”

The great principle of Universal Brotherhood of man is, no doubt, taught by Vedantism, but what earthly use will there be if one simply hears thousands of lectures on Brotherhood, or if one teaches others thousands of times that they should observe brotherhood, unless one is able to live up to one’s ideal and help others to live up to it. It becomes, therefore, a matter of vital importance for every one of us to make a deep research in to the study of Vedantism, and it behoves every one of us to find a solution of the difficulty in our way to realise the SELF which is latent in every one of us. As stated before, the unfailing remedy will be found nowhere else than in a deep study of Vedanta. For, the Essence of Vedanta is the Knowledge of the SELF, which, if attained, will open the eyes of all and make them realise that all Religious embrace but one Common Reality, and that all of them proceed from the same Common Source. It is then and then only that Universal brotherhood will establish itself and the earth will be converted into the land of Paradise. AUMN.
”The truly wise men look on a man endued with learnings and humility, and on a cow, an elephant, a dog and a chandala as all alike.”


Karma Yoga Lesson VII – By Bhikshu


LESSON VII— Synopsis: The danger in Vedic ritual; Thought is beyond time; It is a sacrifice of the Mind of God; Thought the builder; The universe, of thought, of the dead that are living; Brief description of death and after; The need of interchange of intercourse with the plane of the dead.

We propose now to take up a section of Karma Yoga that has been rejected or rather misunderstood, namely the use of sacraments to the Karma Yogi. It had been an invariable statement by religious reformers that in spite of the inferiority of Vedic ritual still it had its uses. What the uses are to the Karma Yogi has not been explained but it has been taken that Karma Yoga (of the lower or inferior (?) variety) consisted in the observance of the Vedic ritual and performances of the practices mentioned in the Vedas. For there is much in the Vedas that is of use in magic, in religion, in praxis, though great be the difficulty in cogent arrangement, and greater the worry on the part of the Teacher not to speak overmuch; lest in unlocking Pandora’s box disease and devilment get out to work their havoc with simple minds anxious to use every good advice as a weapon against one’s neighbour. Great indeed are our difficulties and nothing but the desire to help humanity on the part of the Latent Light Culture has compelled me to write down what little I am permitted to do. Alas, I am not complete; I would rather request that if difficulties crop up, and difficulties will crop up only to the evil-minded, aye, even if a single thought of evil be encouraged, the reader addresses the Latent Light Culture for remedy.

First then as to the rationale of the Karma Kanda, religious ritual. It is very necessary that the rationale be understood first before the subject is approached. To begin at the beginning we would draw attention to our original statement that the universe is a universe of Thought. Herein we venture to state that it is naught else. All objects are but thoughts, whether we see them as Behaviors or feel them as sensations or do not see them at all as thoughts. Thought is a constant function irrespective of the Ego, of you or I; the universe is a play of strands of thought working out among other strands of thought and what marks out each strand (guna) of Thought (Karma) is an Event of Time, the fourth dimension. Just as the geometrical point in space is a line or thread of event in space-Time the 4th dimension, each event is but the occurrence of a Thought, a tick mark placed on thought which is matter of the 5th dimension for Thought transcends and is irrespective of Time. From the viewpoint of Time, Thought is Immortal, or rather beyond Time. Thought does not age, has neither Past, Present nor Future and always can be recalled—though not in the same form or vehicle in which it first appeared. This is the first Truth about Thought.

Secondly, from the viewpoint of the Thinker, the Mind or what emanates Thoughts, what is behind Thought, what of which Thought is but an Image or debased image, Thought is a sacrifice, Yajna. This is a most Sacred Truth. It is another way of stating that each Thought having been emanated returns (by the Law of Action and Reaction) back to the Thinker, Mind (Brahma). But the emanation and the return are not meaningless at all; a thought is not a waste; a Thought is a Purposeful emanation and returns with its Purpose fulfilled; this is not all assertion but a matter of experience (Anna). It is for the experience that Thought comes to be (Bhoota); it is from out of experience (Anna) that the Thought that has come to be, has been made, and gathering unto Itself the experience it gains, the Thought (Son) returns to his Father (Mind) which art in Heaven. When therefore God created mankind, says Genesis I.28, “And God said unto them (and God blessed them)—Be fruitful and multiply …. replenish the earth and subdue it”: Exactly what the Bhagavad Gita says (3.10): “God the Lord of Progeny having created Progeny (Praja) along with sacrifices (Yajna) said of old, before creation, hereby do you multiply. These shall be the fulfillers of your desires,” or words to that effect. Of course the progeny were thoughts and each thought was an Act of Sacrifice or an Act of Worship of God (or of God’s command or Act). Mind you, they, the thoughts, were to be fulfillers of themselves, of their desires, their own milkmaids for themselves the milch cows. As says the proverb, why have of the Kingdom of the Mind half the kingdom; have the whole of course.

Each thought is of the Form of Light— a Devata—but yet each thought is still helpless, the phrase Deva conveys the idea of helplessness also. Each Devata (Thought) as created, when it goes to the make-up of your Being, has virtually all the qualities of the cell-life (in the human body). Just as you have to understand the capacity of the subconscious cell life in you that builds and rebuilds your body, so must you understand the power of these Thoughts emanated by you or by mankind. Filling the atmosphere round about you are Thoughts, Intuitive messengers, Mr. Stillwell in his book “Grow and Live Young” calls them. “Expect them, command your intuitions to come to your aid when problems confront you; consider that intuition is a silent partner, that it desires to aid and will aid if called on for help.” And the Bhagavad Gita says equally well: “Consider then each cell of your body, each psychomere (particle of your soul) has ears and be careful what is whispered by your Thoughts and Acts, into these ears, what you tell your subconscious, for whatever the order is, the cell will build you up accordingly. Have ye not noted that sudden psalms of fear or anger kill like lightning? We would go further and say: “Be careful what thought you add on to the world of thoughts—for they both mar and make—unerringly.”

Very curious this our suggestion—it is Vedic—that thought is a sacrifice, and as a sacrifice a rite whereby not only man gains divine help but the Gods themselves derive strength, a means by which man assists Gods against evil. This was the teaching in the ancient Parsi country. The existence of angels and devils has been part of the religious literature of almost all countries; in one form or another; and what are these angels or devils but the visions of Thoughts embodied? All along has prevailed the idea that the function of men was to strengthen the Gods (Thoughts) by Prayer (persistent Thought) and Sacrifice (more Thought). Among the Parsis the teaching was that if Gods were not pleased or sacrificed to they hurt humanity; so too among the Hindus where the Pitris the manes of dead ancestors have similarly to be appeased; and in China and Japan where ancestor worship was the only worship—the ancestor being ourselves! In Sanskrit Mata (Mother) was a synonym for Atma which meant father and son equally well—being too reflexive a pronoun. Indeed there is much in the ancestor worship of ancient nations to be understood and appreciated in the light of our philosophy today and only a portion of the entire truth need be considered now.

As said already, on the earth nearly a hundred thousand persons die every day, the great majority of which are unconscious, purposeless monads—the atmosphere is full of them. They remain for some time in the atmosphere, disperse and form a cosmic environment of diffused consciousness which mingles with the “subconscious” at times and manifests in mediumistic and spiritistic phenomena. This leads us to a brief study of Death and what happens at “death”—and in the state beyond Death. We of course do not take up the materialistic theory that Death is a mere disruption of the congregation of the cells called the body which congregation breaks up leaving the cells free to form other congregations somehow. Such a theory is not for thinkers, not for Karma Yogis to whom every Act in Nature has a meaning, to whom Death is a conscious, voluntary act and not an incident. Death is a “laying aside” of the outer-shell which has become independent of the directing Thought—called “Soul” or Spirit—death is the death of the shell, an act of anarchy on the part of the cells composing the shell, these cells having chalked out a course against or independently of the soul.

What happens at death then? Fournier D’Albe puts it in his excellent language: “A nucleus weighs about 1/1000th of the average cell body; its really vital and perhaps invisible portion may be 1/10000th part of the weight of the nucleus. In other words taking all the cells together, our real living matter, the vital portions of the body may have an aggregate weight of about 1/5th of an ounce. Could we eliminate all the rest of the cell material we should have a body consisting of all that is alive in every single cell. But (especially note this) that body would be quite invisible and if it filled the outline of the body as before, would ascend some fifteen miles in the air before it found a position of equilibrium. It could indeed live in a new world, retaining all its social and organic memories and fulfilling all its essential conditions except that of acting on ponderable matter.” It will be enough to say that at death, the soul, itself a “body” composed of all that is vital in every cell is “released” and soars to the upper atmosphere.

To us the soul is not a mere “cloud” of physical (albeit fine) inert matter. It is a Life, a Purpose, the unfulfilled portions of the Purposes that animated the late dead body; a Purpose all the more strong because it had been rid of the clog that was recently hampering it. And to confirm this comes in the statements of the earnest band of thinkers and workers who from messages, codified messages for which the vehicle-body was not responsible, which say that the invariable assertion from the realms beyond Death is that the conditions on the other side of Death are much like those here more than the communicators (the recent dead or disembodied) themselves had expected; that the character and personality are unchanged; but that they are freer from obstruction and difficulty and that the conditions are more conducive to progress than here; and at the same time they assure us that they know little more than we know, that they have not suddenly jumped into supernal or infernal regions at all. Indeed it would appear that the dead here around us, through us, in us (?), and that they are connected in their plane by links of affection and interest rather than space relation or bodily proximity. None the less the dead are barely cognisant of earth happenings, curiously.

Another and outstanding fact in early messages is the keen desire apparently felt to relieve the minds of survivors of some anxiety or misunderstanding which is casting a shadow over their lives; for the Dead are as we said, but unfulfilled Purposes and as such deserving of the sympathy and worship of those on this side of the veil. For the very best thinkers, have opined that “the development of a man’s faculties is really the starting point towards an immeasurable wider vista of the realms to be traversed opening out after death when the soul is liberated and assumes another body in Paradise in accordance with past deeds; similarly those who have wasted their opportunity in this life shall under the law which makes every man taste of what he has done be subjected to a course of treatment till the effect of their poisonings be nullified after which they are fit again to start on to the great goal, God’s Mercy.” This in the language of the spiritualists is expressed in the following quotation: “The same constructive ability as must in the long course of evolution have succeeded in producing the visible organism by arranging particles of matter seems able to continue its task under the new conditions and can construct another new body or mode of manifestation out of such substance as is there available; the ether it may hypothetically be supposed to be, a body not unlike the body it had here.”

Writing on the exteriorisation of personality, Fournier D’Albe says that “the observed stability of our body, its constancy of outline, is due to the play of imponderable forces vast in comparison with the size of the particles on which they act. On this view this body is a kind of mist from which there is a possibility of extracting a finer kind of mist and doing so in a short time and repeatedly with a nearly permanent possibility of restoring it to its former place; and this is herein significant that the force of cohesion which keeps the body together is almost certainly of electrostatic origin.”

We can understand this better when we recognise that man is but an aggregation of many thoughts each thought a mist; the dead are only the mist separated from the body, but the term mist must not be understood an unity but rather a multiplicity of very unstable composition, and, look you, a multiplicity that still grows, decays, reforms, continues to be of the same material, namely, of thoughts. Not all these thoughts are forms; many are inchoate, they are incomplete in form; others are mere velocities, powers, yearnings, what the Bhagavad Gita calls in its language, Fires, Flames, Radiances, smokes, nights, luminosities, months, days, blacknesses, to denote the denizens of the realms beyond death of the physical.

Free intercourse with the realms of the dead was possible and is still possible; experiments continually being made by spiritualists are proving the possibility. Whether such free intercourse and intermingling of the living with the dead is advisable is more than the Hindu scriptures can say. Writing on the reappearances of the forms of the dead, a gifted author says: “The subjective form created through the desires and thoughts in connection with things of matter survives the death of the body; the pale copy of the man that was, his eidola, vegetates for a period of time but will, if left to itself, gradually fade out and disintegrate. Occasionally, however, these reclothe themselves out of the materials at hand which are found in the air and in the emanations of those present at seances and then become objective; but ordinarily they do not perceive us nor we them. But it is sinful to recall them, sinful to retard their progress by worrying them to repeat their past here.”

According to the Rig Veda the dead go to that joy that Yama the pioneer discovered for them; a passage in the Shatapatha Brahamana XI.4.iv.2 says that the dead live in intercourse with Brahma (God). How then arose the idea of the rites to the manes, the rites other than mere invocations or worship? On which states the Buddhist: “The unsatisfied desire of beings that belong to a state of personal existence in the material world has a force, has creative impulse in itself so strong that it attracts as center a new Purpose drawing God back again to mundane life.” We here tread on the theory of reincarnation, a theory that has not been accepted in the earlier writings and even where accepted has been considered to be optional and never compulsory as in latter writings.

The suggestion herein is that Thought can become dominant, can survive death, can rebuild again a body, can after death affect the world that it got out of; the suggestion is that such thoughts have to be treated with by the Karma Yogi, for the teaching is that such dominant Thoughts of the dead do seek help and punish us in the world if neglected. Hence the rites to the dead, the Pitr Kriyas, to the Fravshi of the Parsis. Incidentally, reflection would lead to a greater understanding of the universe of thought as existing beyond Time and circumstance (body).

All worship, all sacrifice, all religion began as has been seen in the History of Religions with the worship of the dead, either as our ancestors or as heroes or as sages; in China worship has been and is offered only to the ancestors; in the Turanian countries, to the dead who have been interred in Samadhi (tombs or temples) and who are still living; in Egypt to the “dead” Pharaohs whose mummies reposed in pyramids, in undisturbed peace; in among the Aryas to the Pitrs, the father and mother, chiefly; for, as has been stated, it is not only now but for ever so long a time that the dead have become immortal memories for the dying who remained.

In the Indian doctrine, the dead have to be pleased by what has now become a small offering of sesame seeds (til) and rice (akshatah) along with water in an act called tarpan (for pleasing). Almost all adult-males are to be found after their fathers’ death offering this every New Moon day, after mid-day, to the ancestors and this rite called Pitr Kriya, of all the ordained rites, still survives other rites and hence is taken up for explanation. Tilah stand for all the best that is in man, the best of his good thoughts, the best of his yogic practices; as has been said the dead are not merely the personalities that were, but only fragments thereof; they are the still-to-be-fructified purposes and thoughts, good, bad, and indifferent that were of a deceased personality but now are disintegrating, or are remaking, or getting along, in another world that is still linked to us by ties of affection, each one fragment a make-up of thoughts that do form our thought environment. It is still, in this age too, seen from messages from beyond the veil that there are desires, there too, to communicate with us here and to make us respond; and the only way to establish such communication is via the thought world; good thoughts (til), undying memories (akshatas) are to be sent up along with the desire to please (Tarpana).

The “form” for the act is the offer of the sesame seeds and rice grains along with water, of which a handful; if the dead are those who have become recluses, the offering was of pure milk alone; for such did not want solace but mere kind remembrance, if at all. Yet, the Karma Yogi ought, of course, to remember the dead who have fed, who have inspired, who have educated us and are still doing so. What form this ancestor worship, as you may call it, should take depends on the metaphysic of the worshipper; on his spirituality rather, for in the act he is outpouring his self on in sacrifice, in the sacrifice of what is called “Pitr Yajna.” In India this outpouring consists in feeding all and sundry relations and poor of the same caste on the anniversary day of the death of the deceased object; and this is actually soliciting the good thoughts of the many fed towards what remains of the old personality of the dead. And the ritual combines also the offer to the ancestors of the oblations of cooked rice and ghee into the Fire, specially invoked and consecrated by magick, as per tradition-honored ritual. Thoughts here are offered in generous sacrifice, (ahuti) in their collective (pinda) to the ancestors; to the ancestors; fire and water the destroyers and solvents of all things (actually they are the transmuters of thoughts from the inchoate to the actual)—are asked to help in a generous conveyance of the good thoughts from man to what was man.

We think that the West does require some sort of rites to the dead other than “in memorium” masses for the soul and the keeping up the anniversary day of great men. We think that especially in spiritualist circles there should be greater consideration shown to the dead. All invocations should be made of the dead with reverence; the spirits called up should be assured that they are called up for their own sake primarily; is there any purpose remaining unfulfilled for them, is there anything we, the living, can do to meet the unfulfilled wishes of the dead we invoke? As they sit in silent circles in the dark, this may be the attitude of the enquirers, and such an attitude will remove much of the stigma that is gradually sullying the good work done by the spiritualists.
Whether the Western Karma Yogin should adopt the entire Hindu rituals of the dead Srardhas (anniversary rituals) is another matter; what we can state is that the additional charity of the offer of free food to the poor on anniversary days will not be a wrong act anywhere in the world; nor will the Hindu injunction to regard anniversary days as holy like unto the Sabbath be without value for adoption. But the puzzle is that Occidentals (to whom the personality of the dead remains unchanged) have no rites for the dead of an anniversary ritual nature whereas the Orientals, who believe in the change of the personality after death, continue to behave as if the personality had been continuing on unchanged even after death.


Karma Yoga Lesson VIII – By Bhikshu


LESSON X— Synopsis: Janaka and Shuka; Living as kings do; Helping humanity and geocentricity; Teaching the law, guarding oneself; Every act to be a sacrament. Brahma.

The type of the Karma Yogi is the sage Janaka who is the topic of many anecdotes. Janaka was a great Emperor and a sage as well, he was the greatest of the Karma Yogis. His empire was called Mithila; he was said to be the father of Queen Sita, the wife of Sri Rama, one of the incarnations of God in Hindu legend. His empire was also called Videha. You can find him referred to in the Buddhist writings and also in Jain works, but in these later as King Nimi. It is said of the king that seeing one day his capital city in flames, he said that nothing of him had been destroyed, he still remained of unbounded wealth. “Happy are we, happy live we who call nothing our own; when Mithila is burnt nothing is burnt which belongs to me,” says the Pravargya of King Nimi, I-9-23, Uttaradhyayana Sutra (Jain) — Sacred Book of the East — Max Muller’s edition. Similarly says the Dharmpada: “We live happily indeed though we call nothing our own. We shall be as the bright gods feeding on happiness.” Janaka was like the stone that is not flung off the ever whirling wheel of life, Arishta. Nemi is his other name in the Vedic literature. He was the chakravarti, he let things work out their course, he let the wheel (chakra) roll on, as had been advised in the Gita, 3.16.

One of the earliest Upanishads explains the rule of life of Janaka in an anecdote: Once upon a time there was a great sage, Shuka, a celibate, one born a sage, the son of Vyasa, the sage who rearranged the Hindu scriptures. Though a born sage, much of the world phenomenalising seemed understandable to Shuka and on asking his father was referred to Janaka, King of Mithila. Shuka went to Janaka’s palace gate and sent up his name that Vyasa’s son Shuka was waiting. Let him wait was the reply, but at the gate Shuka was, however, received with the utmost respect and all hospitality was shown him; for seven days no reply came and Shuka passed into the inner courtyard. There too, though very cordially received, he got no word from Janaka; he then passed into the inner apartments, but could not see the king for another seven days; but girls galore, rich viands and all good things were placed before Shuka for his enjoyment. Shuka was not at all charmed out by any of these; seeing which at the end of seven days Janaka himself came and waited on Shuka. And thereon ensues a conversation in which Janaka explains to Shuka how it is possible to be a Karma Yogi, to accept the universe, to Act and yet not be affected by his actions. Yes, so can you too, Brother aspirant, you too can Act and yet not be affected by your Acts; just as the soldier in obeying his general, the general thinking of the good of the country he serves, while ordering slaughter.

Yes, you can, you ought to, live as the kings and princes crowned and uncrowned of this world have always lived, as masters always live—but let it not be in self-indulgence—on the other hand make your self-indulgence your religion. The hero, says the Bhagavad Gita, plunges into the work of the world, and undertakes his daily duties and pleasures exactly as another but non-hero, uneducated man would; the difference in his case being that he is not moved by his environments or his acts as the other man is. It has always to be recognised that the majority of men in all ages best serve their kind by a life of quiet duty in the family in their daily work, in the support of certain definite philanthropic causes, or in following up great examples—and the Karma Yogi can, of course, choose to belong to and maintain the outward conventions of the great majority he is surrounded by. The Hindu Yogi philosophy from very ancient days admits of no facile flight to the wilderness, no sterile virtue; indeed it does count the recluse who fasts among scorpions in a cave as no better than a deserter in hiding. Eastern readers can read the Maitrayi Upanishad (one of the so-called minor Upanishads) where it says: “He who after taking the vows abandons his own country is like a thief; selfishness is the son, riches are the brethren, glamour the house, desire the wife that one has to give up—thus, giving up these, only, is one freed.” It is quite possible, quite permissible, really it is advised that the Karma Yogi do remain in the world that he is yet out of. Mind you, you are the master of destiny which is the Harvest of your thoughts—not the result of your environments.

There has been here an item of horseplay introduced into the practice of Karma Yoga by many teachers. The Karma Yogin had been told that he must remain behind to help humanity. The Karma Yogin has himself conquered, has become perfectly indifferent, perfectly energetic, perfectly creative; at this stage he gives himself completely up to the service of the universe, not merely of Humanity alone, having become acutely conscious that his own fortunate condition is not shared by that which he now is. It is then, not because of geocentricity, that the Karma Yogi turns his face downwards for he can save himself only by saving others, by preaching the good Law of “Do what thou wilt— Yatha Ischasi Tatha Kuru.” “Geocentricity,” writes M_____, is a very pathetic and amusing childish characteristic of the older schools. There is no reason whatever for imagining that to help humanity is the only kind of work worth doing by the Karma Yogi. Helping humanity is a very nice thing for those who like it and no doubt those who do so deserve well of their fellows. But the feeling of the desire to help humanity is itself a limitation and a drag just as bad as any other—for in the ultimate it is just swinging a censer by ourselves to our supposed moral superiority.

Very true the masses have to pass through a dual transformation; (a) they have to become divorced from every element of exoteric superstition and priestcraft, (b) they have to become educated men enslaved whether by an idea or by other men. But how far the Karma Yogi should interfere so as to bring up humanity to his standard is entirely a matter for himself. There are many dangers in the way; the Karma Yogi must proceed very warily. “The student of occultism must belong to no special creed or sect, yet he is bound to show outward respect to every creed and faith if he would become a Karma Yogi Adept. He must not be bound by the prejudged and sectarian opinions of any one and he has to form his own opinions and come to his own conclusions in accordance with the rules of evidence furnished to him by the science to which he is devoted,” says a Teacher. And again, as says Ragon (Des Initiations, p. 22): “We have seen in our days ‘all through the people, nothing for the people’ a false and dangerous system. The real axiom ought to be ‘all for the people and with the people; all for the people, nothing through the people’ “ For the Karma Yogi all that has been advised with regard to helping humanity is that he should adapt every one of his actions, govern each one of his thoughts, frame each one of his words so that it doesn’t at all interfere with any one’s free will. For every one is a star, a blazing Sun whose destiny none may interfere with.

Of course it is considered an especially sacred duty to instruct all in the doctrines of Yogi Philosophy, especially to teach the Law of “Do what thou wilt,” to teach all people independence of character and freedom of thought, and to warn all that servility and cowardice are the most deadly diseases of the soul. “Thou who have not accepted the Law are therefore as it were troglodytes, survivals of a past civilization to be treated accordingly; kindness should be shown them as to any other animal and every effort made to bring them into freedom,” say the Rules. But equally well do some Mystics say: “Be prudent, we say, prudent and wise, and above all take care: what those who learn from you believe in: lest by deceiving themselves they deceive others…. for such is the fate of every truth with which men are as yet unfamiliar….Let rather the super-cosmic and sub-cosmic mysteries remain a dreamland for those who can neither see nor yet believe that others can….”

“Point out the ‘way’ however dimly, and lost among the host, as does the evening star to those who tread their path in darkness,” says the Voice of the Silence (Madame H. P. Blavatsky), and again: “Be, O disciple (Lanoo) like them (Mercury, Mars and Sun). Give light and comfort to the toiling pilgrims and seek out him who knows still less than thou, who in his wretched desolation sits starving for the bread of wisdom and the bread which feeds the shadow, without a Teacher, Hope or consolation and let him hear the Law.”
Most especially is the teaching to be understood as applying to the East where the tyranny of the Guru Sishya Bhava has been of telling effect. Knowledge may not be obtained unless from a Teacher, and the Teacher he is as ignorant as he whom he is asked to teach. The world in India is full of the world-gurus, so they style themselves, denying to the poor and down-trodden any rights at all. Everyone has a right to know, and every Karma Yogi has a right to teach, the duty to teach. Every one’s first duty is to himself and to his progress in the Path; but his second duty which presses the other hard, is to give assistance to those not so advanced as he. ***


अशोक-दशा – एक साधक

ईश्वर की अद्भुत् एवं अकल्पनीय रचना का रहस्य न जाना गया है, न जाना जा रहा है, न जाना जायेगा। अनंत एवं अगाध विश्व या ब्रह्मांड का कोई ओर-छोर है नहीं। ईश्वर भी कल्पनातीत हैं; हां, अवश्य ही कल्पनातीत होते हुए भी कुछ योग-सिद्धि प्राप्त सिद्धों की कल्पना में ईश्वर का अवतरण सदैव से जाना जाता रहा है। इन सिद्धों के द्वारा ही ईश्वर की आस्था सामान्य मनुष्यों के ज्ञान-क्षेत्र में स्थापित करने का प्रयास सतत चल रहा है क्योंकि मानव की रचना यदि ईश्वर का प्रतिरूप है तो अवश्य ही मानव अकेला ईश्वर प्राप्ति की क्षमता रखता है। इस अनगिनत ब्रह्मांड में कुछ गिनत मानवों की सृष्टि ईश्वर की किस व्यवस्था के अंतर्गत है, यह भी नहीं जाना जा सका। भगवान् ने यदि अपने को जनाने के लिये मानव का सृजन किया तो इसका क्या अभिप्राय होगा, यह भी मानव के ज्ञान-क्षेत्र के बाहर का विषय है। इस युग का मानव तो इतना पतित हो गया है कि पशुओं की भांति केवल खाने-पीने-सोने में अपना बहुमूल्य जीवन व्यतीत कर रहा है। मानव ऐसा अर्थहीन हो गया है कि सामने ज्ञान के भंडार एवं इसके विस्तार का दर्शन कर लेने के बाद भी अपने नेत्रों को बंद कर लेता है।

पृथ्वी पर प्राप्त ज्ञान जिसे सत्यज्ञानी अविद्या या अज्ञान कहते हैं यह सत्य भाषण है क्योंकि पृथ्वी पर प्राप्त ज्ञान केवल भौतिक एवं पदार्थीय वस्तुओं के प्रयोग से संबंध रखता है और इस अज्ञान के द्वारा पृथ्वी पर उपस्थित वस्तुओं का संकलन, उसका व्यापार, भौतिक वस्तुओं को अधिक मात्रा में एकत्र कर अहंकार को बढ़ाता है या फिर इस अज्ञान के द्वारा औरों से अपने को अधिक बुद्धिमान बनाकर तथाकथित उच्च आसनों या पदों पर आसीन होता है। इस अज्ञान की भी प्रत्येक मानव को आवश्यकता इसलिये है क्योंकि इस पृथ्वी पर अपनी भौतिक देह के संरक्षण में इसका यथोचित स्थान है। इस अज्ञान का अधिक संचय मानव को पूर्णरूपेण भौतिक पदार्थों के संग्रहण में फंसा कर उसे सत्य ज्ञान से दूर करता जाता है जिसके कारण वह आंतरिक रूप से सदैव व्यथित रहता है परंतु अपने से निम्न वर्ग के लोगों से सम्मान प्राप्त कर गौरवान्वित महसूस करता है, सदैव भ्रम में रहता है। पृथ्वी पर मानव का जीवन कामोबेश सदैव से ऐसा ही रहा है, आज भी है, कल भी रहेगा, क्योंकि भगवान् की पृथ्वी पर सृष्टि के चलते रहने के लिये यह अत्यंत आवश्यक है। पृथ्वी पर उपस्थित अज्ञान से ही आपके पेट-पालन एवं शारीरिक समस्त सुविधाओं की प्राप्ति का कार्यक्रम चल रहा है। बारम्बार पृथ्वी पर अवतरित होकर दुःख-भोग करते रहने पर भी पृथ्वी को छोड़ने का मन नहीं बनता है, हालांकि परवश होने के कारण हमें छोड़ना ही पड़ता है। प्रश्न उठता है कि यह सब व्यवस्था क्यों है?

ईश्वर की अनंत अनेकानेक प्रकार की रचनाओं का रहस्य क्या है, नहीं जाना जा सका। मानव की रचना का रहस्य भी नहीं जाना जा सका है। शास्त्र वेत्ताओं का कथन है कि समस्त ब्रह्मांडीय रचना भगवान् के आनंद का प्रतीक है, आनंद से ही उत्पन्न है। इसलिये मानव की रचना भी ईश्वर के आनंद का ही प्रतीक है, नहीं, ईश्वर के आनंद का धाम है। मानव ईश्वर के आनंद का धाम है फिर भी दुःखी है क्योंकि उसे इस बात का बोध नहीं है कि ईश्वर उसके अंदर अवस्थित हैं। जिनको बोध है क्या वे सुखी हो गये? जैसे गुड़ का स्वाद गुड़ को चखे बिना नहीं जाना जा सकता, वैसे ही भगवान् का एहसास प्राप्त किये बिना भगवान् को नहीं जाना जा सकता है। मानव को भगवान् ने आकार देकर, एक छोटा सा पिंड बनाकर, एक गागर में सागर भरने का कार्य किया। ईश्वर ने अपनी अनंतता को सान्त मानव में वृहत् रूप में प्रस्फुटित किया है परंतु मानव जड़त्व प्राप्त करने के कारण अपनी इस अनंतता से जीवन पर्यंत अनभिज्ञ रहता है। ईश्वर की इच्छा में अनंत शक्ति का संचरण है क्योंकि इच्छामात्रं प्रभो: सृष्टि: — ईश्वर इच्छामात्र से समस्त सृष्टि की रचना करते हैं। श्रीकृष्ण का गीता के श्लोक 3.23 में कथन है :-

यदि हि अहं न वर्तेयं जातु कर्मणि अतन्द्रितः।
मम   वर्त्मानुवर्तन्ते  मनुष्याः   पार्थ   सर्वशः॥

श्रीकृष्ण का कथन है कि मैं 24*7 सतत विचारों की प्रक्रिया में प्रेरित रहता हूं इसलिये समस्त मानव भी सतत 24*7 विचारों की प्रक्रिया में प्रेरित रहते हैं। भगवत् कथन में यदि आपको भरोसा है तो जान लें कि भगवान् का एक-एक मानव के साथ कितना घनिष्ठ संबंध है। इसी संबंध के कारण भगवान् की अनेक विभूतियों से मानव आच्छादित है। भगवान् की अनंतता को मानव भी सदेह होने के कारण, पूर्णरूपेण तो नहीं परंतु अल्पाधिक रूप में प्रकट करता रहता है। विचारों की ईश्वर में अनंतता एवं मनुष्यों में विचारों की अनंतता क्या ईश्वर और मानव के संबंध को स्थापित नहीं करता है? किसी भी क्रिया को करने के लिये उसको क्रियान्वित करने वाला होना परम आवश्यक है। आपके देह की रचना एक अकेली जीव कोशिका से आरंभ होती है। यह अकेली कोशिका अनंत कोशिकाओं के निर्माण द्वारा देह के भिन्न-भिन्न भागों में अनंत रूप से कैसे कार्यरत है, कभी जानने की चेष्टा करें। अनंत कोशिकाओं में जीवन क्या ईश्वर के अनंत होने को प्रदर्शित नहीं करता है? एक से अनेक का खेल ही तो समस्त ब्रह्मांड में चल रहा है।  ईश्वर ने विचार द्वारा एक से अनेक किया।  मानव भी विचार द्वारा ही एक से अनेक का खेल अबोध होकर खेल रहा है। ईश्वर पूर्ण चेतन होने के कारण रचना का जो खेल खेल रहे हैं उससे आनंदित होते हैं क्योंकि वह स्वतंत्र रूप से खेल खेलते हैं। मानव भी ईश्वर की भांति अनेक खेल खेल रहा है, परंतु परतंत्र होने के कारण आनंद नहीं प्राप्त कर पाता है। परतंत्र इसलिये है क्योंकि वह मन के अंतर्गत होकर खेल-खेलता है। यदि ईश्वर से संबंध बनाकर या आत्मा से संबंध बनाकर खेल खेले तो मानव भी आनंद ही प्राप्त करेगा। आनंद प्रकृति में सर्वत्र व्याप्त है। हम इसका अनुभव इसलिये नहीं कर पाते हैं क्योंकि हम मन के वशीभूत होकर इंद्रियों और मन के चक्कर में घूमते रहते हैं, आत्मा से दूर होते जाते हैं। मन की पकड़ आदमी की जकड़ है।

आज के मानव की बुद्धि धनोपार्जन में पूरी तरह निमग्न होने के कारण अनेक सत्य ज्ञान से वंचित हो गई है। आज के मानव की दृष्टि इतनी संकुचित हो गई है कि वह भारत के मनीषियों की यह बात कि ‘सर्वं खल्विदं ब्रह्म’ अर्थात् ब्रह्म सर्वत्र व्याप्त है, इस सत्य को भी मानने को तैयार नहीं है। मैं आपसे यदि यह प्रश्न करूं कि इस पृथ्वी पर करोड़ों वर्ष से पृथ्वी की मिट्टी द्वारा हमें जो फल-फूल-अन्न आदि जीवन प्रदायिनी भोजन प्राप्त है, जो शारीरिक जीवन का आधार है, उस मिट्टी के विषय में कभी आपने सोचा क्या कि यह कैसी अजूबी चीज है? यदि मिट्टी में स्वयं जीवन न होता तो यह जीवन प्रदायिनी भोजन की व्यवस्था कैसे करती? भारतवर्ष में जल, थल, नभ में विद्यमान जड़-चेतन कहे जाने वाले सभी सजीव या जिन्हें निर्जीव कहते हैं, उन सब को पूजा जाता है, आखिर क्यों? क्योंकि सत्य ज्ञान यह है कि ‘सर्वं खल्विदं ब्रह्म’ — क्योंकि सत्य ज्ञान यह है कि ईश्वर की किसी न किसी प्रकार की उपस्थिति सर्वत्र व्याप्त है। यदि हम यह बात मान लें तो फिर हमें शास्त्र की इस दृष्टि को स्वीकार करना होगा कि –

सहस्रशीर्षा  पुरुषः  सहस्राक्षः  सहस्रपात्।
स भूमिंसर्वतः स्पृत्वाऽत्यतिष्ठद्दशाङगुलम्॥
  (पुरुष सूक्तम)

ईश्वर अदृश्य अनगिनत शीर्षों, अनगिनत अक्षों, अनगिनत पादों से सुसज्जित ऐसी चेतना है जो समस्त ब्रह्मांड को घेर कर उससे दश अंगुल दूर खड़ी है।

ईश्वर के प्रति ऐसे भावों एवं दृष्टि का मनुष्यों में उत्पन्न होना स्वाभाविक था इसलिये ईश्वर की उपस्थिति को सर्वत्र व्याप्त माना गया। विचार करके देखें कि आज हम जीवित हैं, कल मृत हो जाते हैं, क्यों और कैसे? इतनी बड़ी चीज जीवन और उतनी ही बड़ी चीज मृत्यु, दोनों कैसे घटित होती हैं? इतना तो समझ में आता है कि ऐसा किसी अदृश्य ब्रह्मांडीय घटना के घटित होने से होता होगा? इस व्यवस्था के विषय में थोड़ा ज्ञान तब प्राप्त होगा जब आप अपनी देह में स्थित ‘आत्मा’ जिससे मानव जीवन का उन्मेष होता है उसको जानने की चेष्टा करेंगे। शरीर भौतिक है, इसलिये दृश्यमान है। आत्मा आध्यात्मिक है, सूक्ष्म है, इसलिये अदृश्यमान है। आत्मा अपने निवास के लिये एक गृह का निर्माण करता है जिसे मानव देह कहते हैं। सूक्ष्म तत्व आत्मा से इस देह का निर्माण इस व्यवस्था को सुदृढ़ बनाता है कि प्रत्येक भौतिक या लौकिक पदार्थों की उत्पत्ति का राज उसमें विद्यमान सूक्ष्म तत्व में छिपा है जिसका राज जानना असंभव ही समझना चाहिये। कोई जान भी ले तो बता पाना असंभव होगा। उपर्युक्त तथ्यों को प्रकट करने का भाव यह है कि दृश्यमान एवं अदृश्यमान, दोनों की रचना के पीछे किसी अज्ञात सत्ता की चामत्कारिक शक्ति का कार्य अहोरात्र 24*7 चल रहा है जिसका ज्ञान केवल ईश्वर को है, अन्य कल्पना की तरंगों में खोकर कुछ न कुछ कहते रहते हैं, अपने को अन्यों से अधिक ज्ञानी जनाने की चेष्टा करते हैं।

मानव के लिये आदिकाल से उसकी रचना विस्मयकारी है। इस रचना का प्रयोजन क्या है? मानव को भौतिक एवं आध्यात्मिक दोनों प्रकार के तत्वों को समन्वित करके बनाया गया है। इसलिये मानव अकेला प्राणी है जो आध्यात्मिक आत्मा की उपस्थिति को अपने अंदर जान सकता है। मानव को भगवान् ने पृथ्वी पर अपने आनंद के लिये उतारा है। मानव खेल खेलेगा, भगवान् उससे आनंद प्राप्त करेंगे। मानव भगवान् से यदि संबंध स्थापित करेगा तो ईश्वर के आनंदित होने से वह भी आनंदित हो जायेगा। हम पहले भी कह आये हैं कि पृथ्वी पर कहीं आनंद है तो वह मानव में स्थित ईश्वर के अंश आत्मा में है, अन्यत्र कहीं भी नहीं। इसलिये यदि आप आत्म प्राप्ति में लगते हैं तो आत्मतृप्त होकर परमानंद का आस्वादन करेंगे। अकूत धन संपत्ति पृथ्वी पर मनुष्य को दु:खी करने का एक विशेष कारण है क्योंकि अधिक ऐश्वर्य अहंकार को जन्म देता है, जिससे मनुष्य स्वार्थी एवं अज्ञानी हो जाता है, जड़ता एवं मूर्खता को प्राप्त करता है, और पतित होकर इस जीवन को नष्ट करता है। केवल इस जीवन को नहीं अपितु आगे प्राप्त होने वाले अनेक जीवनों में इसकी छाप छोड़ता है। धनार्जन परम आवश्यक है परंतु कितना (?) यह विषय विचाराधीन होना चाहिये। आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति के साथ भविष्य को सुनिश्चित करने के लिये यदि पर्याप्त हो जाय तो सुखद जीवन के लिये आत्मप्राप्ति में अधिक समय देने का मन बनना चाहिये। अपनी रक्षा के उपाय अवश्य कीजिये परंतु सुरक्षा तो केवल ईश्वर द्वारा ही संभव है, इसका सदैव स्मरण रहे।   ***